The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
_From an engraving of the painting by Chappel._]
On June 7th came a sloop-of-war and a razee to reinforce the enemy. The
razee is a style of ship of particular interest to Americans, because
it became a favorite with the British in the War of 1812. A razee was
a line-of-battle ship with her upper deck cut off. This reduced the
number of her guns to about sixty, or perhaps a few less, but the guns
left on her were of the heavy kind--long twenty-fours and thirty-twos.
The razee became a frigate--_i.e._, a two-deck ship--but with a
thickness of timbers and a weight of metal far greater than what the
Yankee frigates carried--the “bunches of pine boards” and “the waggons”
whose architecture and weight of metal had so amused British writers
before the war. Moreover, the razee, having been lightened by removing
the upper deck of guns, was said to be a very fast ship.
On the arrival of this addition to the British squadron in the
Chesapeake, Captain Barney had his gun-boats in the Patuxent River,
a branch of the Potomac. On the morning of June 8, 1814, a British
frigate, a brig, two schooners, and fifteen barges were seen coming up
the river looking for the Yankees. Captain Barney retreated two miles
in order to get into water where the frigate could not follow, and
then, at the mouth of St. Leonard’s Creek, anchored his boats in a line
across the river.
By 8 o’clock the enemy had arrived at the head of navigation for his
largest vessels, and having anchored there, the British barges, fifteen
in number, came up to attack Captain Barney. They had placed their
largest barge at the head of their line and armed her with iron-headed
rockets, which at one time were in great favor with the British. But
when Barney put his men into thirteen barges and started down the
river, the British thought best to retreat. A second attempt in the
afternoon was abandoned under like circumstances, but on the 9th they
really burned gunpowder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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