The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
As said, the British frigate _Junon_ got around to the Delaware
not long after her brush with the gun-boats in the Chesapeake. The
sixteen-gun sloop-of-war _Martin_ was with her, and the _Martin_
grounded on Crow’s Shoal. At that the _Junon_ anchored near the
_Martin_, and then came Lieutenant Samuel Angus with eight American
gun-boats carrying a thirty-two each and two larger vessels
(one-masted) to attack the _Martin_. The Americans were able to
accomplish nothing of consequence in their great gun attack, because
their powder was worthless. The British shot passed over them when
their shot fell short. Still, the truth is, the gun-boats were so
frail that the crews never had the heart to make a really vigorous
attack on a frigate. But when one of this flotilla happened to drift
clear of the rest and the British sent their ships’ boats to attack
it, the Yankees made a fight that any nation might be proud of. This
unfortunate gun-boat did not even have a name. It was “No. 121.” It
was commanded by Sailing-master William W. Sheed, and there was a crew
of twenty-five all told and one long thirty-two. The British force
numbered one hundred and forty men in seven boats, several of which
carried howitzers, under Lieutenant Philip Westphal. Sheed anchored his
craft, and as the boats approached opened fire with his big gun. The
first shot broke the carriage pintle, and the next ruined the carriage;
so the gun became useless. Nevertheless Sheed rallied his little crew
with small arms and fought the enemy until overpowered by sheer weight
of numbers. But before they were overpowered they killed seven of the
one hundred and forty British, and wounded thirteen. The Americans
had seven men wounded. Of like character was the defence which
Sailing-master Paine made with Gun-boat 160 in St. Andrew’s Sound,
near Savannah, when a tender and ten boats, loaded with men and small
cannon, attacked him. Paine had but sixteen men to resist nearly two
hundred, but he fought them off for twenty minutes and only surrendered
when the enemy at last thronged his deck. Paine was promoted for his
gallantry.
Captain Joshua Barney, who made himself famous first by thrashing
the British cruiser _General Monk_ with a very inferior force in
the Pennsylvania State cruiser _Hyder Ali_, during the war of the
Revolution, and who, in the early part of the War of 1812, made a
two-million dollar cruise against British commerce in a Baltimore
clipper, took command of a fleet of gun-boats in Chesapeake Bay in
1813. But nothing of consequence occurred under his command until June,
1814. Then on June 1st he went in chase of two British schooners, and
was fast overhauling them by the aid of long oars when a stiff breeze
came up from the south and the sea rose so that the gun-boats were
useless and he had to retreat. At that the schooners turned on him, but
he made such a good fight in spite of the sea, that the schooners were
glad to abandon the fight.
[Illustration: Joshua Barney.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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