The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
“Upon the arrival of Colonel Wadsworth, on June 24th, a consultation
was held between him and the Commodore, to which Captain Miller of the
Marines was invited; it was decided by these officers, that a battery
and furnace should be erected on the commanding height near the mouth
of the creek, upon which the colonel’s two eighteen-pounders should
be placed, and that, on the 26th before daylight, a simultaneous
attack should be made by the flotilla and battery upon the blockading
ships. The Commodore placed one of his best officers, Mr. Groghegan (a
sailing-master), and twenty picked men, under the command of Colonel
Wadsworth, for the purpose of working his two guns.
[Illustration: MAP OF CHESAPEAKE BAY, to Illustrate the Taking of
WASHINGTON by the British, August 14, 1814.]
“On the evening of the 25th, after dark, the Commodore moved with
his flotilla down the creek, and at early dawn of the 26th they were
gratified and cheered by the sound of the guns from the opening
battery on the height. The barges now seemed to fly under the rapid
strokes of the oar, and in a few minutes reached the mouth of the
creek, where they assumed the line of battle, and opened fire upon the
moored ships. Their position was eminently critical and hazardous,
but this in the view of the gallant souls on board only rendered it
the more honorable. They were within four hundred yards of the enemy;
and the mouth of the creek was so narrow as to admit no more than
eight barges abreast. The men were wholly unprotected by any species
of bulwark, and the grape- and canister-shot of the enemy, which were
poured upon them in ceaseless showers, kept the water around them in
a continual foam. It was a scene to appall the inexperienced and the
faint-hearted; but there were few of these among the daring spirits of
the flotilla. In this situation, the firing was kept up on all sides
for nearly an hour. The Commodore was then surprised and mortified to
observe that not a single shot from the battery fell with assisting
effect, and that the whole fire of the enemy was directed against his
boats. Shortly afterward the battery, from which so much had been
expected, became silent altogether, and the barges were hauled off
as a matter of consequent necessity. Three of our barges, under the
respective commands of Sailing-masters Worthington, Kiddall, and
Sellars, suffered very much in the action, and ten of their men were
killed and wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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