The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The above quotations are from Mary Barney’s “Memoir of Commodore
Barney.” The British were driven away for the time, but they returned
in August, having determined to attack the American capital. Under
orders from Washington Captain Barney burned his fleet, and with his
men, some four hundred in number, joined the army assembled to defend
the capital. They made the best fight of any body of men there when
the final fight came, and Barney received a wound from which he never
fully recovered, although he lived several years longer. The new
forty-four-gun frigate _Columbia_ and the sloop-of-war _Argus_ were
burned on the stocks when Washington was taken by the British, besides
the old condemned _Boston_ and a lot of ship timber and naval stores.
This was, of course, an entirely legitimate destruction. Had the
gun-boats been one-half as efficient as their advocates supposed they
were, Washington would not have been captured.
[Illustration: The Capture of Washington.
_From an old wood-cut._]
A small-boat fight well worth a paragraph occurred on June 12, 1813,
in Chesapeake waters, when all the boats of the British frigate
_Narcissus_ were sent, under Lieutenant Cririe, to attack the little
United States schooner _Surveyor_, commanded by Sailing master William
S. Travis, who had but fifteen men and boys, all told, under him. The
_Surveyor_ was lying in York River at the time. The attack was made at
night, and the guns of the schooner were useless, because the enemy
came at her from points where broadside guns could not be made to
bear. Nevertheless, Mr. Travis defended his ship, holding his fire of
small-arms until the British were within a few yards. The one discharge
killed three of the enemy and wounded seven, a remarkably deadly fire
for night-work--but the British host came on, and before the American
weapons could be reloaded, the weight of numbers overpowered the
gallant little crew. Lieutenant Cririe was so impressed by the bearing
of the Americans that he returned the sword of Travis with a highly
complimentary letter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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