The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
At once the Yankees made sail in chase, with the _President_, the
swiftest of the squadron when sailing free, well in the lead. By 11
o’clock the _President_ was near enough to warrant clearing for action,
but a shift of wind helped the _Belvidera_ and she held her own until 2
P.M., when another shift favored the _President_, so that at 4.20 P.M.
the Britisher with her colors flying was within range.
Getting behind one of the long bow-chasers on the forecastle of the
_President_, Commodore Rodgers carefully sighted it, and pulling the
lanyard, fired the first shot of the war of 1812. It knocked the
splinters out of the stern of the flying enemy. The second shot was
fired from a bow-chaser on the deck below, and a third was fired on
the forecastle. Each of these reached its target. One passed through
the rudder-coat, and another, striking the muzzle of a stern-chaser,
broke into pieces, which killed two men, severely wounded two more, and
slightly wounded three others, including a lieutenant who was aiming
the gun.
[Illustration: Guns Secured for a Gale.
_From the “Kedge Anchor.”_]
Greatly elated at the accuracy of their fire, the men working the
_President’s_ bow-chaser on the lower deck aimed a fourth shot. A boy
with his leather box full of powder-cartridges arrived just as the
gunner was pulling his lanyard, and then when the hammer fell the gun
exploded and the flames from the splitting breech darted into the open
box of powder, setting it off as well.
The explosion knocked the men in all directions, disabled for the
moment every one of the bow-chasers, and bursting up the deck above, it
threw Commodore Rodgers so violently into the air that when he fell his
leg was broken. Of the men standing about the gun two were killed and
thirteen wounded.
At that moment the _Belvidera_ opened an effective fire with her
stern-chasers, and one of her projectiles came crashing into the
_President’s_ bows, and went bounding along the gun-deck, killing a
midshipman and wounding a number of seamen. For a time there was not
a little confusion on the _President_, but her crew soon got to work
again and began to make it warm on the _Belvidera_ once more. But the
mistake of yawing to fire broadsides was made. That “a whole broadside
battery will be much less likely to ‘disable a flying enemy’ than the
cool and careful use of one well-served gun,” has been amply proven.
The yawing gave the _Belvidera_ a gain in the race. That she would
have waited for a fight with the _President_ but for the presence of
the other ships is not doubted, but, as it was, Captain Byron saw that
something desperate must be done to escape, so he threw over his spare
anchors and boats and fourteen tons of water in casks. So lightened, he
was able to outsail the Yankee squadron and escape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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