The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Leaving the capes of the Chesapeake on July 12, 1812, the
_Constitution_ beat her way slowly through light airs up the coast for
five days. Then on Friday, the 17th, at 2 P.M., “being in twenty-two
fathoms of water off Egg Harbor” (from twelve to fourteen miles
offshore) “four sail of ships were discovered from the mast-head, to
the northward and inshore--apparently ships-of-war.” Captain Hull
thought they were the American squadron under Commodore Rodgers, and so
held on his drifting course. Two hours later the lookout saw another
sail. The others were northwesterly from the _Constitution_, but this
one was in the northeast, and she was heading for the _Constitution_
under full sail. But the fact that she was under full sail must not be
taken as indicating that she was making any great headway. In fact, at
sundown she was still so far off that her signals could not be made out.
However, this ship in the northeast was manifestly alone, and so
Captain Hull stood for her. She might be a friend, but if she and the
others were of the enemy it would be safer to attack the single one.
At about this time the breeze shifted to the south, and, wearing
around, Captain Hull set studding-sails to starboard to help him along,
and then as the light was fading in the west he beat to quarters. And
thereafter with the men at their guns and peering through the ports for
glimpses of the stranger the two ships drew slowly toward each other.
But they did not get together. At 10 o’clock Captain Hull hoisted his
secret night-signal, by which American ships were to know each other,
and kept it up for an hour. The stranger being unable to answer, it was
plainly an enemy. Captain Hull had correctly concluded that the ships
inshore were also of the enemy. So he “hauled off to the southward and
eastward and made all sail.”
[Illustration: Isaac Hull.
_From an engraving, at the Navy Department, Washington, of the painting
by Stuart._]
As the event proved, the lone ship for which the _Constitution_ had
been heading was the _Guerrière_, Captain Dacres, while the squadron
in the northwest included the ship-of-the-line _Africa_, the frigates
_Shannon_, _Belvidera_, and _Eolus_, and the United States brig
_Nautilus_ that the squadron had captured a short time before. The
squadron was under Captain Philip Vere Broke, of the _Shannon_, and
it had been sent out from Halifax immediately after the squadron of
Commodore Rodgers had vainly chased the _Belvidera_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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