The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
_From an engraving by Hoogland of the picture by Corné._]
At 7 o’clock one of these long twenty-fours was tried on the _Shannon_,
but the ball fell short. It did some good, however, for it showed the
enemy that their boats were in danger, and so prevented their towing
fairly within gunshot.
But this by no means freed the _Constitution_. If they did not dare
tow up within range astern, they could with their superior forces tow
their vessels out on each side of her, and so far surround her as to
absolutely prevent her escape when a wind did come, and the situation
was apparently more nearly hopeless for the _Constitution_ than at any
time since the chase began.
In this emergency the wit of the “smart Yankee” executive officer of
the _Constitution_--Lieutenant Charles Morris--gave the ship a new
lease of life. Morris had had experience in towing a ship through
crooked channels by means of a light anchor carried ahead with a line
attached to haul on. This method of towing is called kedging. Dropping
a lead-line over the rail, Morris found that the water was but one
hundred and fifty-six feet deep, and suggested at once that they kedge
her along.
A few minutes later the _Constitution’s_ largest boat was rowing away
ahead with a small anchor on board, and stretching out a half mile of
lines and cables knotted together. When that anchor was dropped to the
bottom the men on the ship began to haul in on the line--to walk away
with it at a smart pace, and the speed of the _Constitution_, which at
best had been no more than a mile an hour, was at once trebled. She was
literally clawing her way out of trouble, clear of the enemy.
Meantime another kedge and a fresh line were made ready, so that by
the time the crew had tracked the ship to the first anchor a second
one was in the mud a half mile ahead and ready for them. In this way
a substantial gain was made on the enemy, who lagged under the slower
work of the men towing with small boats.
[Illustration: Towing a Becalmed Frigate.
_From a picture drawn and engraved by Baugean._]
Finally, at 9.10 A.M., a light air was seen on the oil-smooth water in
the south. The yards of the _Constitution_ were at once braced sharp up
to meet it, and by the time its breath had filled the sails the willing
crew had the boats alongside and hoisted out of the water--some to
the davits where they belonged, and some lifted by spare spars, rigged
over the rail, just clear of the water, where they could be dropped the
instant they were needed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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