The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
At this Captain Lambert of the _Java_ decided to board the
_Constitution_, and headed down toward the Yankee, who was thus brought
well under the _Java’s_ lee bow, and it was now the _Java’s_ turn to
take a raking. She got it with frightful effect, for she came end on
until her jib-boom fouled the mizzen rigging of the _Constitution_.
The Yankee topmen poured their fire into the gathering boarders on the
_Java_. The Yankee gunners hurled round-shot, grape and canister that
raked the _Java_ from stem to stern. The sails of the _Constitution_
were backed to hold her where she could continue the fire. The _Java’s_
bowsprit was shot away. It was the first of her spars to go and it
dropped under her bows at 3 o’clock precisely. Five minutes later her
foremast was chopped off by the Yankee round-shot, and it fell over the
lee bow. The _Constitution_ forereached off the _Java’s_ bows, wore
around, gave her broadsides from the fresh battery thus brought into
play, came back to give her a further broadside, and, as the enemy
swung around head on because of the drag of the wrecked foremast, the
_Constitution_ wore again and gave her the port broadside. The _Java’s_
main topmast came crashing down from aloft. The gaff and boom of the
spanker followed, and last of all, at five minutes before four o’clock
her mizzen-mast was cut down as the foremast had been, carrying her
last flag with it.
[Illustration: The Battle Between the _Constitution_ and the _Java_.--I.
(At five minutes past three o’clock as the _Java’s_ foremast fell.)
_From an engraving by Havel, after a sketch by Lieutenant Buchanan._]
A hearty Yankee “hurrah” rose from the deck of the _Constitution_. At
the sound of it John Cheever, a sturdy Marblehead seaman, who was lying
on deck apparently dead from a wound he had received, opened his eyes
and, calling to a shipmate, asked what the noise was for, and in reply
learned that the enemy had struck. Springing up on one hand he waved
the other above his head and gave three cheers. But the last one ended
with the death-rattle in his throat and he fell back dead.
In just sixty-five minutes from the time that Commodore Bainbridge
decided to risk the _Java’s_ raking fire he had her rolling on the long
seas a complete wreck.
And yet the pluck of the British crew was so great that their fire
was not wholly silenced until ten minutes later, a fact of which any
Anglo-Saxon, whatever his flag, may well feel proud.
Seeing that the enemy was silenced, and his flag nowhere in sight, the
_Constitution_ stood up to windward with every spar aloft in place,
“ship-shape and Bristol fashion.” She had received one shot through the
mizzen-mast, and some other spars had been clipped and grazed by the
_Java’s_ fire; some of her running rigging and of her shrouds and stays
had been slashed, but for practical purposes she was “fore and fit.” As
the British _Naval Chronicle_ put it, “the _Java_ sustained unequalled
injuries beyond the _Constitution_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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