The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Nevertheless, on returning to the _Java_ the British flag was found
waving from the stump mizzen-mast, and the _Constitution_ ranged up
to give her another raking broadside. As the _Java_ was then entirely
helpless the British flag was hauled down.
[Illustration: The Battle Between the _Constitution_ and the
_Java_.--II.
(At half-past four o’clock, as the _Constitution_ began to make sail.)
_From an engraving by Havel, after a sketch by Lieutenant Buchanan._]
It was not until an actual inspection of the wreck had been made that
the real state of affairs on the _Java_ could be realized by those
on the _Constitution_. As Lieutenant Parker from the _Constitution_
climbed on board he saw her decks strewn with the dead and wounded,
while the living were busy with the grewsome task of dropping the dead
over the rail. Captain Lambert, “her able and gallant commander,”
had been mortally wounded soon after three o’clock. The command had
then devolved on Lieutenant Chads, and to him was due the credit of
the obstinate struggle after the foremast fell. And he did it, too,
in spite of the fact that he was severely wounded. Like the fierce
Lieutenant David Hope of the _Macedonian_, he was anxious to fight
even after his ship was reduced to a helpless hulk. He had striven
with desperate energy to refit his ship with a jury-rig while the
_Constitution_ was making repairs to her running rigging--had spread a
sail to a part of the main-yard that was left in place and was working
on a jury foremast when the _Constitution_ returned. But labor was
vain. The cool precision of the Yankee gunners had literally cut the
ship to pieces. Her masts were down and her hull was a sieve.
[Illustration: The _Java_ Surrendering to the _Constitution_.
_From an old wood-cut._]
The conventional comparison of the forces and losses of the two ships
cannot be made in any way better than by quoting Roosevelt’s “The Naval
War of 1812.” He says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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