The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
It is worth telling, to illustrate the character of Bainbridge, that,
in 1796, he was returning from Europe in the merchant-ship _Hope_, of
which he was the captain. One day the _Hope_ was overhauled and boarded
by a British warship, and the boarding officers compelled a muster of
the crew. The mate’s name was McKinsey. He was an American, of course,
but the lieutenant at once decided that he was a Scotchman. However,
at the suggestion of Bainbridge, McKinsey entered a state-room, and
with pistols successfully defied the lieutenant, who then carried off
a common sailor. As the lieutenant left, Bainbridge declared that a
man should be taken from the first British merchantman met, to replace
the one taken. The lieutenant said Bainbridge would not dare to do so.
Five days later the _Hope_ fell in with a British brig, that had a
larger crew and eight guns to the _Hope’s_ four, and Bainbridge at once
carried out his threat, in spite of a stout resistance. He was one of
the greatest of American naval heroes.
CHAPTER IX
WHIPPED IN FOURTEEN MINUTES
THE REMARKABLE BATTLE BETWEEN THE YANKEE _HORNET_ AND THE BRITISH
_PEACOCK_--THE BRITISH SHIP WAS SO PRETTY SHE WAS KNOWN AS “THE
YACHT,” BUT HER GUNNERS COULD NOT HIT THE BROADSIDE OF THE _HORNET_
WHEN THE SHIPS WERE IN CONTACT--AS HER FLAG CAME DOWN A SIGNAL OF
DISTRESS WENT UP, FOR SHE WAS SINKING--THE EFFORTS OF TWO CREWS
COULD NOT SAVE HER--“A VESSEL MOORED FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXPERIMENT
COULD NOT HAVE BEEN SUNK SOONER”--INFAMOUS TREATMENT OF AMERICAN
SEAMEN REPAID BY THE GOLDEN RULE--CAPTAIN GREEN, OF THE _BONNE
CITOYENNE_, DID NOT DARE MEET THE _HORNET_.
The battle between the _Constitution’s_ consort _Hornet_ and the
British brig _Peacock_ was the sixth of the war and a most remarkable
illustration not only of the skill of the Yankee gunners but of their
willing--their eager energy when fighting against the slave-drivers
of the sea. It was fought off the mouth of the Demerara River, South
America, on February 24, 1813.
The _Hornet_ was what was called a sloop of war. She had been
originally rigged as a brig and was sent to the Mediterranean in that
fashion, but after the trouble with the African pirates was ended
she returned home and together with the _Wasp_ was changed into a
three-masted instead of two-masted rig. She was armed with eighteen
short thirty-twos and two long twelves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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