The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
So sang the Yankee ballad-maker when filled with the haughty spirit
that precedes a fall. Surely, if ever a young nation had reason for
exultation and even for vainglorious songs young America had. During
eight months her tiny navy had not only maintained itself upon the high
seas where the enemy out-numbered it a hundred to one, but, as said,
it had won more victories in that time than all Europe had been able to
do in twenty years. Not only had the Americans showed the sturdy and
persistent courage of the ancestral stock; they had shown the ingenuity
of invention, the power of adaptation under unusual circumstances,
and the general progressiveness which the spirit of that stock
always develops when freed from Tory--that is to say, unreasonably
conservative--restraints. To the natural aptness for the sea which they
had in common with their cousins over the water, they had added such
characteristics as naturally grow out of self-government.
Unfortunately, however, along with much good from the ancestral stock,
they had also inherited not a little of the tendency to arrogant
self-esteem. As the unbroken series of victories over European navies
had made the British sailors feel themselves invincible, so the
practically unbroken, if short, series of victories of the Americans
over the British tars in the early months of the War of 1812, brought
them to a state of mind where they trusted in something else than the
unwearied vigilance and training that had made the crews of Hull,
Decatur, Bainbridge, Jones, and Lawrence, the wonder--literally the
wonder--of the whole world. Thereafter, defeat impended whenever an
American ship might fall in with a British ship whose commander had
not fallen into the prevailing slovenly habits of his navy.
[Illustration: James Lawrence.
_From an engraving by Edwin of the portrait of Stuart._]
As it happened, Lawrence, who had been the last to earn the applause
of his countrymen, was to be the victim of the growing vanity of his
navy. In the frigate _Chesapeake_ he sailed out of Boston to meet the
_Shannon_. As the people of Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland went
out on an excursion fleet to see Captain Burden of the British ship
_Drake_ thrash the life out of John Paul Jones in the American ship
_Ranger_, so the people of Boston flocked to the sea in all sorts of
craft and climbed to heights overlooking the water that they might see
Lawrence bring in the bold Captain Broke, who was cruising to and fro,
anxious for a combat. That they returned humiliated was due to the fact
that Lawrence went into the battle in the spirit of Dacres and Carden,
while Broke went into it in the spirit of Hull and Decatur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account