The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
When Lawrence returned from the cruise on the coast of South America
he applied to the Secretary of the Navy for the command of the
_Constitution_. After some correspondence his request was granted, and
then the order was recalled, and he was sent, very much against his
will, to the _Chesapeake_. His dislike for the _Chesapeake_ will be
very well understood by any sailor when it is recalled that she was
the unlucky ship of the navy. She had sailed from Boston under Captain
Evans, on December 13, 1812, and had arrived back on April 9, 1813. She
had captured five merchantmen, and had escaped when chased by a British
seventy-four and a frigate, but that was all she had done. On reaching
port there was trouble in her crew over the payment of the prize money,
and most of them left her, the two years for which they had shipped
being ended. Evans left her because of trouble with his eyes. It would
have been better for her new commander if more of the crew had left,
for of those who stayed not a few were foreigners, and these were under
the influence of a Portuguese boatswain’s mate. That a Portuguese, of
all nationalities, should have been trusted even with a petty office
shows to an American sailor the character of the crew whom Lawrence
found on board. Among other foreigners, too, were thirty-two of English
birth.
The exact day when Lawrence arrived is not recorded, but he did not
leave the _Hornet_ in New York until after May 10th, and that was in
the time of stage coaches. It was at about the middle of May that he
took command. A still further indication of the condition of affairs on
board is found in the fact that Acting-Lieutenant Pierce was allowed
to leave the ship, as Lawrence explained it, because of “his being at
variance with every officer in his mess.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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