The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
As the _President_ did all of her fighting with the _Endymion_ and
surrendered as soon as the other two frigates were upon her, the
losses on both are interesting. The _President_ lost twenty-four
killed and fifty-five wounded. The _Endymion_ lost eleven killed and
fourteen wounded. Since the _President_ threw 765 pounds of shot to the
_Endymion’s_ 680, the difference in casualties seems remarkable until
it is noted that the _President_ fired chiefly at the _Endymion’s_
rigging--it was a fight to escape on the part of the _President_ after
it was found the _Endymion_ could not be boarded. Decatur crippled the
_Endymion_ until she was thrown out of the battle absolutely. He could
have chosen his position and shot her to pieces had she been alone. He
“incidentally killed eleven men.” The _Endymion’s_ gunners aimed lower,
and killed more. The battle lasted two hours and a half.
The _President_ was carried to the Bermudas. There a newspaper called
the _Gazette_ printed an article so scandalous that the British
officers compelled the editor to publish a retraction, and a pugnacious
midshipman, R. B. Randolph, of the _President_, publicly thrashed him.
But the articles in this newspaper are used by the historian James in
writing the story of the capture.
On the way to the Bermudas a gale came on, when the _President_ was
dismasted. The _Endymion_ was not only dismasted but had to throw over
all the guns (short thirty-twos) on her forecastle and quarter-deck.
The _President_ was so badly strained when on the bar at Sandy Hook
that she was never commissioned in the British Navy. But, although she
had been derisively called “the waggon” while she carried the American
flag, her lines were followed by her captors in building new ships
after she was taken, and so, too, was her style of armament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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