The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Although the facts of the movements in battle here given appear
in the British histories--although it is admitted that both the
_Pomone_ and the _Tenedos_ were beside the _President_ before Decatur
surrendered--the British historians treat the battle as a victory won
by the _Endymion_, and print a table showing the relative forces of the
two ships! And Allen, in his table, prints the number of the crew of
the _Endymion_ as three hundred and nineteen, although he says in the
body of his story that her crew numbered “three hundred and nineteen
men and twenty-seven boys.” The number of officers carried in addition
to these is not given. And the British Government, to perpetuate the
idea that the _Endymion_ captured the _President_, gave her captain a
gold medal and promoted her executive officer.
[Illustration:
_Tenedos._
_President._
_Pomone._
Capture of the _President_ by a British Squadron.
_From a rare lithograph._]
However, Rear-Admiral H. Hotham, in reporting her capture to
Vice-Admiral Cochrane, said: “I have the honor to acquaint you with the
capture of the United States ship _President_ by the following force,
_viz._: the _Majestic_, Captain Hayes; the _Tenedos_, Captain Hyde
Parker; the _Endymion_, Captain Hope; the _Pomone_, Captain Lumley.”
Further than that, all these ships shared in the prize-money. To this
may be added the words of Admiral Cochrane, at a public dinner, some
years later, when some younger British officers were felicitating
themselves on the victory, as they called it, of the _Endymion_.
“The _President_ was completely mobbed,” he said.
But when all this is said--when it is proved by the enemy’s reports
that a squadron captured the _President_--it is perfectly clear to an
impartial mind, as Roosevelt says, that Decatur “acted rather tamely,
certainly not heroically, in striking to the _Pomone_.”
Because the American Navy was insignificant in the number of its ships
when compared with the enemy--because it always will be comparatively
small in numbers--_it is the duty of every American officer to fight
as long as he can float and fire a gun._
Jeremiah O’Brien, with his Machias haymakers on a merchant-sloop,
points his finger at Stephen Decatur with a well-disciplined crew on
the man-of-war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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