The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Lieutenant Jones saw the barge squadron approaching, and recognized
that its force was overwhelming, but he was in no way dismayed. He
might have run his gun-boats ashore and burned them without discredit,
but he chose to fight instead. Sending one of his little tenders,
called the _Seahorse_, that carried one six-pounder and fourteen men,
to destroy some stores at Bay St. Louis, he tried to carry his five
gun-boats to Les Petites Coquilles, where they would have the support
of a small fort. He failed to do this because the wind was baffling and
the current strong. So he anchored his boats in line across Malheureux
Island Passage and there awaited the enemy.
In the meantime the British had seen the _Seahorse_ moored under the
bank at Bay St. Louis, and they sent seven launches to take her: She
carried, as told, one six-pounder and a crew of fourteen, commanded by
Sailing-master William Johnson. There were two six-pounders on shore
to help her. On came the British with their seven launches, armed
with guns of which the least was a twelve-pounder, and manned by
at least one hundred and seventy-five men. They came on with a dash
until Johnson opened fire and then they stopped and tried the virtues
of their seven cannon. But “it appears that after sustaining a very
destructive fire for nearly half an hour, the boats were repulsed.” So
says James.
[Illustration: MAP SHOWING MOUTHS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER.]
The Americans, with three six-pounders, had beaten off nearly two
hundred picked British seamen armed with seven guns, of which the least
was a twelve-pounder!
However, the British did not give it up altogether. They got
reinforcements--the exact number of boats is not given--and returned,
when Johnson destroyed his boat and the stores on shore and made a good
retreat. Allen does not even mention this attack on the _Seahorse_.
At about the same time the _Alligator_, the other tender to the main
fleet, while trying to reach the gun-boats, was surrounded by the
British fleet. Sailing-master Sheppard commanded her, and she carried
one gun and a crew of eight men, all told. Mr. Sheppard surrendered.
As ill-luck would have it, after Lieutenant Jones had anchored his
fleet of gun-boats in line, the strong current in the channel caused
two of them--Number 156, which Jones himself commanded, and Number
163, commanded by Sailing-master George Ulrich--to drag their anchors
until they were about one hundred yards below the rest of the fleet.
This happened at 3 o’clock on the morning of December 14, 1814. It was
a most serious misfortune, because the two were thus deprived of the
efficient support of the other three. And before the two could regain
their positions in line the full force of the British fleet came upon
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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