The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
However, in December, 1813, she was ready for sea, and with a new
crew of well-selected men under Captain Charles Stewart, she sailed
on a little cruise that neither added to nor detracted from her fame.
Leaving Boston on the 30th of the month, she was for seventeen days at
sea without seeing a sail. On February 14th, however, on the coast of
Surinam, she overhauled the British war-schooner _Picton_, of sixteen
guns, which she captured together with a letter of marque that was in
convoy. It is perhaps worth noting that the difference between a letter
of marque and a privateer is this: while both are licensed to prey on
the enemy, the principal business of the letter of marque is to carry
cargo.
[Illustration: Charles Stewart.
_From a painting by Sully, at the Naval Academy, Annapolis._]
On working her way homeward the _Constitution_ fell in with the
thirty-six-gun British frigate _La Pique_, Captain Maitland, off Porto
Rico. Time had been, and that not so long before, when a British
frigate of that size would have come booming down on the _Constitution_
eager for a fight. But the results of a few such boomings had taken the
“uncircumspect gallantry” out of the British Admiralty if not out of
all the British commanders. Captain Maitland had written orders not to
engage a ship of the weight of the _Constitution_, and he up-helm and
ran for it. Night coming on, he escaped through Mona passage. James
says that the crew of _La Pique_ felt so very badly when they found
that they were to run instead of fight, that they positively refused to
take their evening’s allowance of grog.
The _Constitution_ arrived off Cape Ann on April 3, 1814, and
there found the two big British frigates _Junon_ and _Tenedos_ in
chase of her. By throwing over provisions and starting her water
the _Constitution_ reached the harbor of Marblehead. This port was
undefended by forts, and it is asserted by the British that Captain
Parker, of the _Tenedos_, wanted to go in and have a fight, but was
prevented by Captain Upton, of the _Junon_, who was the ranking
officer. In any event, they did not go in nor did they prevent the
_Constitution_ leaving Marblehead for Salem soon afterward. Then she
returned to Boston once more and there she remained until December 17,
1814, when she sailed out of Boston, still under command of Captain
Stewart, while the blockading ships were temporarily off port. And then
came the cruise in which, as Maclay says, “she achieved her greatest
triumph and performed her most brilliant service.”
[Illustration: The _Constitution’s_ Escape from the _Tenedos_ and
_Junon_.
_From an old wood-cut._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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