The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
By hard work after the battle, the Yankee seamen got all three ships in
sailing order before 2 o’clock next morning, and they sailed to Porto
Praya, in the island of St. Jago, Cape de Verde, where they arrived on
March 10, 1815. Here a merchant brig was employed as a cartel to carry
the prisoners. The next day came on with a thick fog lying low over
the water while the air above the top-gallant yards was comparatively
clear. The Americans were busy at 12.05 o’clock (noon) transferring the
prisoners, when a large sail was seen from the deck standing into the
harbor. There was plainly no lookout aloft, and Captain Stewart was
well-nigh caught napping.
Stewart, however, was cool enough for the emergency, and had all
hands called to their quarters to go out and meet the new ship, but
when this was done two other huge sails were seen and it became
evident that three large frigates were coming into the harbor. As
was eventually learned, they were the fifty-gun frigate _Newcastle_,
Captain Lord George Stewart; the fifty-gun frigate _Leander_, Captain
Sir Ralph Collier, K.C.B., and the forty-gun _Acasta_, Captain
Robert Kerr, ships that should have been blockading Boston when the
_Constitution_ escaped. Either of the larger ships was an overmatch
for the _Constitution_. It was a neutral port, but the British regard
for neutrality had been shown at Valparaiso and Fayal, and there was
nothing to do but to run for liberty.
Signalling to his prizes to follow, Captain Stewart cut his cable,
and so well-trained were the American officers and men that within
ten minutes from the time the first ship of the enemy was seen, the
_Constitution_ and her two prizes were standing out of the harbor
together. Though less spectacular than the manœuvres in the battle, the
celerity, skill, and unanimity with which the Americans executed this
movement show their seamanship quite as plainly.
As the American ships sailed through the fog the guns in the battery
on shore began to roar. A number of prisoners who had been on shore on
the business of fitting the cartel for sea had taken possession of the
Portuguese forts and were firing signal-guns to attract the attention
of the British ships. But the British ships were coming from the
south--they were beating up against a good northeast breeze, and the
Yankee and her prizes hugged the east side of the port and slipped out
very well to windward of the enemy.
Until clear of the north point of the harbor the Yankees sailed under
nothing higher than their top-sails; not even their higher yards
were across, and so it happened that they escaped the eyes of the
British lookouts. But when the point was cleared, top-gallant sail and
royal-yards were crossed and the sails instantly spread to the breeze,
to the astonishment of the lookouts perched above the fog-bank on the
British ships. To them it was as if the Yankee sails had grown by magic
up into the air and were sailing unsupported on the top of a cloud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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