The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
When a few days out, the _Hornet_ separated from her consorts and
thereafter proceeded without incident worth mention until, on March
23, 1815, she arrived at the group of Tristan d’Acunha. An action
which followed on the day she arrived was the next to the last one of
the war. Allen, in beginning his description of the two last, says:
“Two actions of a disgraceful character to the Americans remain to be
recorded.” He then tells that Captain Biddle, commanding the _Hornet_,
spoke to a neutral ship on March 20th, when the neutral captain said he
had heard that peace had been declared. “Information coming in this
questionable shape was not binding,” says Allen, but “it was Captain
Biddle’s duty to have acted cautiously before setting it at defiance.”
He did not act as cautiously as Allen thinks he should, and so the
action was “of a disgraceful character to the Americans.” As to the
facts, there is no dispute, save in the minor matters of the number of
each crew and the size of a couple of guns, so the reader is able to
decide for himself how far the action disgraced the American flag.
Having reached the anchorage off the tiny settlement on the main island
of the group at about 11 o’clock in the morning of March 23, 1815, the
sheets of the head-sails on the _Hornet_ were let go preparatory to
swinging her up into the wind and dropping her anchor. But no sooner
had the sails begun to flap than the lookout announced a sail in sight,
and hauling aft the sheets once more the _Hornet_ stood out to sea for
a look at the stranger.
As it happened, the strange vessel was the British brig sloop
_Penguin_, Captain James Dickenson, a new vessel on her first cruise.
She had sailed from England to the Cape of Good Hope. When there, news
arrived that a heavy Yankee privateer called the _Young Wasp_ had
been making prizes of British Indiamen, using Tristan d’Acunha as a
retreat when water and fresh meat were needed. Accordingly, Admiral
Tyler, commanding the squadron, sent the _Penguin_ to the lonely group
to capture the venturesome privateer, placing on board of her twelve
marines from his own ship, the _Medway_, to make sure that she had
enough men.
[Illustration: The _Hornet_ and _Penguin_.
_From an old wood-cut_.]
So it happened that when the _Penguin_ reached the island and saw
a sail there, Captain Dickenson thought he had had the good luck
to alight on the saucy privateer. Being fearful that the supposed
privateer would run away, the _Penguin_ was handled very carefully.
Captain Dickenson did not want the Yankee to see how many guns the
_Penguin_ carried and so kept her end on to the _Hornet_ as he came
down wind to capture her--came down wind because he was fortunate
enough to come into the fight with the wind in his favor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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