The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
It is worth telling, too, that short as was the allowance of food, the
prisoners stinted themselves on it and sold what they saved in order
to buy an occasional newspaper. As these papers had with one or two
exceptions only American victories at sea to describe, they filled the
old hulk with rapturous joy--a joy that the officials resented, of
course, in brutal fashion.
How the prisoners sawed a hole through the ship’s side with a
case-knife and were detected; how they saw a Narragansett Indian, who
was among the impressed-seamen prisoners on another ship, make a dash
for liberty only to fail after a heroic effort; how eighteen from
the _Crown Princess_ did escape at last--all this makes interesting
reading. The number of prisoners increased so rapidly at the last,
however, that all were sent to Dartmoor.
[Illustration: Dartmoor Prison.
_From a wood-cut of a contemporary engraving_.]
“It was in the summer of 1814 that we were sent in large drafts to
Dartmoor. Soon we numbered, as we were told, six thousand. The double
stone walls, about fourteen feet high, broad enough for hundreds of
soldiers to walk on guard, formed a half moon, with three separate
yards, containing seven massy stone buildings, capable of holding from
1,500 to 1,800 men each. The centre one was appropriated to colored
prisoners.
“These buildings were located on the slope of a hill fronting the east,
affording us a prospect of the rising sun; but it was shut out from our
view long before sunset. On three sides one of the most dreary wastes,
studded with ledges of rocks and low shrubs, met our view.”
Here the prisoners were reduced to the most miserable shifts to cover
their persons. “A single bucket only, containing the food, was allowed
to a mess, around which they gathered with the avidity of starving men,
and each, with his wooden spoon, struggled to eat fastest and most.
Filthy, ragged, covered with vermin, they strolled around the yard
in the daytime, and, moody and despairing, gradually sank, through
degrading companionship and the demoralization of want and suffering,
lower and lower in the scale of humanity.” For there were European
soldiers and sailors as well as Americans in the prison. Many were
without hats and shoes and some became absolutely naked. The winters
were terribly cold. The water in the stream in the yard and in the
prison-rooms froze solid. Snow lay two feet deep on the hill-side.
There was no fire in the rooms. Yet these naked men were mustered in
the open yards, standing in the snow and storms, every day for an hour,
that they might be counted.
[Illustration: Dartmoor Prison.]
[Illustration: Dartmoor Prison.
_From an old broadside, with notes by one of the prisoners._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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