The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
It happened that the officers of the _Rodney_ were not eager to see
blood run on a man’s back, and Bates, by an active attention to duty,
escaped a flogging. His chief cause of complaint was that not one
of his letters home was forwarded. After getting transferred to the
_Swiftsure_ he happened to learn this fact through finding one torn
up which he had given to the first lieutenant to mail for him. But
by sending one ashore in a market-boat it reached his father, and
the father applied to President Madison to get a release. Governor
Brooks, of Massachusetts, also took an interest in the matter, and a
prominent New Bedford citizen, Captain C. Delano, took the papers to
the Mediterranean to secure the release of the young man. Delano was
received politely enough by the British Consul (the ship was at Port
Mahon at the time). The admiral of the squadron also looked into the
matter casually, but the result of all the efforts in behalf of the
unfortunate was that the British Consul agreed for a consideration to
supply him with money to buy clothing and some comforts beyond the
usual allowance of a common sailor. It is possible, too, that these
efforts also influenced the officers somewhat when, some months later
(it was in 1812), Bates learned that war had been declared and asked to
be transferred to the prison quarter as a prisoner of war. Anyway, not
only Bates but twenty-one other Americans were confined as prisoners of
war. But they were placed on a short allowance of food, were treated
with contumely when below, and at frequent intervals were brought on
deck, “where we were harangued and urged to enter the British Navy.”
Perhaps the one feature of English periodicals printed between the
years 1810 and 1815 that is most likely to anger an American, is the
indignation the writers affected toward the Yankees for “seducing”
British seamen into Yankee ships by the offer of higher wages than
the English rate. These exhibitions of British wrath in the face of
the fact that British ships held thousands of impressed Americans, is
not unlikely to prove stirring to an American, even at the end of the
nineteenth century.
Some of the American companions of Bates yielded to the pressure.
Bates was not that kind of a man, and after eight months’ resistance
to starvation, insult, and importunity, he was sent to England. There,
with seven hundred others, he was confined near Chatham dock-yard on
the _Crown Princess_, a big ship of which the little Danish nation was
robbed.
It is but fair to say that the prisoners here were not starved by act
of Parliament as they were in Milford prison during the previous war,
but their allowance was scanty, and eventually an attempt was made
by the officers in charge to cut it still further. At that the whole
throng rebelled, refused to take anything, and made such a noise in
the hold where they were confined, that the officers, who had their
families on board, were obliged to yield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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