The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Henry Austin, in an interesting account of this duel, says that
Bladensburg was chosen as the site of the duel by Decatur because it
was “near the city of Washington,” where Decatur was then living, and
the “inconvenience of a man lying wounded at a distance from his own
home.” Pistols were the weapons chosen. The following letter describing
the event is by one who saw the duel:
WASHINGTON, Wednesday, March 22, 1820.
This morning, agreeably to his request, I attended Commodore
Bainbridge in a carriage to the Capitol Hill, where I ordered
breakfast at Beale’s Hotel for three persons. At the moment it was
ready, Commodore Decatur, having walked from his own house, arrived
and partook of it with us. As soon as it was over he proceeded in
our carriage toward Bladensburg. At breakfast he mentioned that he
had a paper with him which he wished to sign (meaning his will)
but that it required three witnesses, and as it would not do to
call in any person for that purpose, he would defer it until we
arrived on the ground. He was quite cheerful and did not appear
to have any desire to take the life of his antagonist; indeed, he
declared that he should be very sorry to do so. On arriving at a
valley, half a mile short of Bladensburg, we halted, and found
Captain Elliott standing in the road on the brow of the hill beyond
us. Commodore Bainbridge and myself walked up and gave him the
necessary information, when he returned to the village. In a short
time Commodore Barron, Captain Elliott, his second, and Mr. Latimer
arrived on the ground, which was measured (eight long strides) and
marked by Commodore Bainbridge nearly north and south, and the
seconds proceeded to load. Commodore Bainbridge won the choice of
stands, and his friend chose that to the north, being a few inches
lower than the other.
On taking their stands, Commodore Bainbridge told them to observe
that he should give the words quick, “Present; one, two, three;”
and that they were not, at their peril, to fire before the word
“one” nor after the word “three” was pronounced. Commodore Barron
asked him if he had any objections to pronouncing the words as he
intended to give them. He said that he had not, and did so.
Commodore Barron, about this moment, observed to his antagonist
that he hoped, on meeting in another world, they would be better
friends than they had been in this; to which Commodore Decatur
merely replied, “I have never been your enemy, sir.” Nothing
further passed between them previous to firing. Soon after
Commodore Bainbridge cautioned them to be ready, crossed over to
the left of his friend, and gave the words of command precisely as
before; and at the word “two” they both fired so nearly together
that but one report was heard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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