The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
It was recorded that the appearance of a British cruiser stopped such
a transaction midway. The Yankee crew, while en route ashore, saw the
cruiser and hastened back on board to hoist the Stars and Stripes and
resume the guise of honest traders. To ferret out these rascals was the
task of the American naval officers.
But in many cases the slavers depended on eluding the cruisers
altogether. The vessels were built with leaner models than even the
Yankee privateers had boasted, and they were sparred to carry a
tremendous spread of canvas. In the later years of the traffic the hunt
was so close that a resort was had to smaller craft--vessels that could
even take down both sails and spars when the royals of a cruiser were
seen, and then, by the use of oars, crawl away out of the cruiser’s
course. The lateen rig of the Mediterranean usually served these little
slavers. It was easily hidden, and on occasion would give good speed to
a small boat. They were most picturesque boats, especially when seen
under full chase running from a cruiser. But other small boats were
used, and there was one case on record where a common long-boat from an
old-fashioned merchant-ship was seen in mid-Atlantic with a single lug
sail set and thirty slaves on board.
It was in the torrid zone. The coast was full of malaria. Sleepless
vigilance was required. Boat expeditions into such streams as the Congo
in search of concealed slavers of the smaller kind were frequently
required. In the language of Lieutenant (afterward Admiral) Andrew Hull
Foote, “the matured villainy of the world” gathered on the coast of
Africa, and no labor or vigilance could be spared in pursuing it.
Foote was stationed on the coast two years, and his experience will
serve to illustrate that of all others. He reached Porto Praya on
December 21, 1849, in the brig _Perry_, and was sent by the Commodore
south along the coast to examine such slave-stations as Salinas,
Benguela, Loanda, Ambriz, and so on. He reached Benguela after a
passage of forty-one days, and found there a brig which the British had
captured with eight hundred slaves on board. The brig had come from Rio
Janeiro under the American flag, and so had easily passed the British
cruiser. But when she tried to get away, the cruiser found in some way
that she really had slaves on board and took her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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