The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
On his reaching the deck of the flagship the Americans found they were
dealing with the Vice-Governor of the district. He said the Japanese
law provided for communicating with foreigners at Nagasaki only, where
the Dutch came to trade. The American representative (Lieutenant John
Contee) informed him that the Americans considered any such proposition
to be in the highest degree disrespectful. Further, they had come to
Japan with a message from their President to the ruler of Japan, and
that that message should be delivered only to a prince of the highest
rank, who especially represented the Japanese ruler. Moreover, it would
be delivered only on the shores of the bay where the squadron was now
lying, and at a point very near the capital.
Then pointing to the armed boats that swarmed around the _Susquehanna_,
Lieutenant Contee, in an indignant manner, informed the official that
the presence of those boats was an insult, and that if the boats did
not go away quickly the insult would be resented with violence--even
with the cannon.
At that the official ordered the boats away, and the upshot of
the visit was that the governor himself came next day on board to
negotiate. He was received by two captains--Buchanan and Adams--with
Lieutenant Contee, but he was informed that no third-rank official like
himself could see the American commodore.
After some little palaver the governor conceded that the Americans
might deliver their message there, but insisted that the answer of the
Emperor must be sent to Nagasaki. Immediately the watchful Americans
noted, although they did not understand the language, that the governor
used one term when he spoke of the Emperor and a different one when he
spoke of the American President. Assuming that he was less respectful
in speaking of the President, they demanded that he use the same term
for each ruler, and he apologized. Then they told him that the answer
to the message would be received only where the message was delivered.
Finding the Americans fully determined, the governor said he would
have to appeal to the throne for instructions. This seemed reasonable,
but when he said it would take four days to get his instructions back,
although the capital was but a few hours away, the Americans said that
if the Emperor did not send the order in three days the ships would
steam up to the capital to learn the cause of the delay, and in that
event the American commodore would go ashore and himself call for the
answer to the President’s message to the Emperor.
“I will wait until Tuesday, the 12th day of July, and no longer,” was
the emphatic message which Commodore Perry sent to the governor, and
that brought the governor to the American terms.
[Illustration: Commodore Perry’s First Landing at Gorahama.
_From a lithograph in Perry’s “Narrative.”_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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