The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
On September 3d came the enemy. There was a land force of six hundred
experienced troops, eighty marines, and eighty seamen. There was a
force afloat in boats and barges well-armed that raised the whole
command to 1,500 men. The crew of the _Adams_, stationed on the wharf,
checked the flotilla, in spite of overwhelming numbers, but the
American militia fled without firing a gun when the British land forces
approached them. Captain Morris was left with only his crew and the
thirty regulars to face a force eight times as great. Yet he burned the
ship and made a successful retreat without losing a man save those too
ill with scurvy to march away. The conduct of the Yankee militia was
disgraceful, as it usually was throughout that war; but what shall be
said of the failure of the 1,500 experienced men in the British force
who were unable to hinder the retreat of the Yankee crew?
[Illustration: United States Ship-of-war _Columbus_ at Anchor.
_From the “Kedge Anchor.”_]
As has been noted, when the War of 1812 began, the authorities at
Washington were determined to keep their ships in port. That a Yankee
ship could meet a British ship of equal force or even of somewhat
inferior force and keep her flag afloat seemed impossible. The idea
of building anything except for harbor defence was too ridiculous
for any consideration. But after the first six months of the war had
demonstrated that the capacity and courage of the American personnel
was unsurpassed, the ring of broadaxe and hammer, the rasp of saws,
and the easy crunch of augers began to make melody for patriotic ears
in the yards of the Yankee builders. The frames of ships-of-the-line,
and of frigates and of corvettes, as the big sloops were called, rose
steadily above the keel-blocks. The names that were given to these new
ships showed that the naval authorities of the nation were disposed to
flaunt red flags in the face of Johnnie Bull; they were determined to
keep alive the memory of American victories by perpetuating the names
of the defeated British ships. One frigate was named _Guerrière_ and
another _Java_, while the new sloops were named _Peacock_, _Frolic_,
etc. Not many of the new ships were destined to see service against
the British, for the reason that the war ended before they were fully
ready. Still, three of the sloops got away to sea, and this chapter
shall tell of the fate of one of them and give a part of the brilliant
record made by another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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