The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
We have only the account of the favorite British naval history from
which to obtain the number of the crew of the _Avon_ and her losses.
He puts it at “one hundred and four men and thirteen boys.” He says
she lost ten killed and thirty-two wounded. It is worth while giving
James’s opinion of the matter. He says:
“The gallantry of the _Avon’s_ officers and crew cannot for a moment be
questioned; but the gunnery of the latter appears to have been not one
whit better than, to the discredit of the British navy, had frequently
before been displayed in combats of this kind. Nor, judging from the
specimen given by the _Castilian_, is it likely that she would have
performed any better.”
Roosevelt figures that the _Wasp_ used twelve guns firing 327 pounds
of metal to the _Avon’s_ eleven throwing 280 pounds. The crews are set
down at 160 to 117 and the relative force at fourteen to eleven in
favor of the Yankees, the loss of men being as forty-two to three. Then
he adds:
“It is self-evident that in the case of this action the odds, fourteen
to eleven, are neither enough to account for the loss inflicted, being
as fourteen to one, nor for the rapidity with which, during a night
encounter, the _Avon_ was placed in a sinking condition.”
After the night battle the _Wasp_ ran with a free sheet and a favoring
current away to the south and west. A merchantman was captured on the
12th, and another on the 14th. On the 21st she took the _Atalanta_,
of eight guns, that had been a Baltimore privateer named _Siro_--“a
beautiful brig of two hundred and fifty-three tons, coppered to the
bends and copper fastened, and has a very valuable cargo on board,
consisting of brandy, wines, cambrics, etc.” So wrote one of the
_Wasp’s_ officers. The _Atalanta_ was manned and placed under the
command of Midshipman David Geisinger. All the crew wrote letters to
their friends, and Captain Blakeley sent in her his official report
of the battle with the _Avon_. Then the _Atalanta_ sailed for home,
reaching Savannah on November 4, 1814, and the letters she carried were
the last ever received from any member of the crew of the _Wasp_.
Yet a brief glimpse of her subsequent career was found in the log of
the Swedish bark _Adonis_. As the reader will recall, the gallant crew
of the _Essex_ had for the most part arrived in New York under parole
on the _Essex Junior_. There were two, however, Lieutenant Stephen
Decatur McKnight and Master’s-Mate Lyman, who were landed at Rio
Janeiro by the _Phœbe_, and these started for home on the Swedish bark
_Adonis_, but they did not arrive, and when the time of their absence
grew long, their friends made inquiry. The _Adonis_ had arrived, though
without publicly reporting anything about her passengers, but when her
log was searched the following entry was found:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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