The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
“At the same time the _Monitor_ got under way, and her officers and
crew took their stations for battle,” Captain Worden going into the
pilot-house with Quartermaster Peter Williams, who was to handle the
wheel, and Pilot Howard to tell the route. These three filled the
little coop, that rose just four feet above the deck. Lieutenant
Greene went to the turret with “sixteen brawny men, eight to each
gun.” Engineer Stivers also entered the turret to assist in handling
the machinery turning it, and Acting Master L. N. Stodder was there
as second in command. Newton had charge of the engines. The most
important man in the ship that day was Greene, for it was his duty to
aim and fire the guns.
Something like an hour passed, after the _Merrimac_ left her anchorage,
before she arrived in range of the government ships, but when yet a
mile away she opened with her big bow rifle on the _Minnesota_. The
_Monitor_ had waited for her, and now, as the first shot was fired,
headed straight at her. It astonished the hosts of spectators to see
the tiny steamer taken directly alongside her huge antagonist. As she
ranged up in place, her engine was stopped, and Worden, stooping over a
speaking-tube that led to the turret, shouted the order:
“Commence firing!”
The crew in the turret triced up the shutter that covered the port, ran
the gun out as far as it would go, and then Lieutenant Greene, taking
deliberate aim at the broad but sloping wall, pulled the lock-string.
The shot struck its target with a resounding crash, split and broke
the iron plates in its path and bounded clear. The _Merrimac_ replied
with a broadside, and every shot struck the revolving turret, but all
without exception bounded away harmless. “A look of confidence passed
over the men’s faces in the turret,” and with good will they fell to
the work of reloading the gun, while Greene ran out the other one and
fired as before.
The most important naval battle in the history of the world was fairly
on. “Never before was anything like it dreamed of by the greatest
enthusiast in maritime war.”
[Illustration: The Fight between the _Merrimac_ and the _Monitor_.
_From a lithograph published by Currier & Ives._]
With deliberation the crews on both sides worked their guns. The
_Monitor_ fired a gun in seven or eight minutes, and the _Merrimac_ for
a time made an average of a gun once in less than three minutes. But
the _Monitor_, having a revolving turret, could easily direct her guns
at the _Merrimac_, while the latter, huge and unwieldy and with narrow
ports, had to trust to the fortunes of the battle for a chance to get
a good aim at her tiny opponent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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