The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Standing in the little pilot-house, Captain Worden peered through
the chinks left for eye-holes between the iron logs of which it was
built. He saw that the shot first fired against the broad wall of the
_Merrimac_ bounded away without doing material harm, so he lessened the
range--laid the _Monitor_ so close beside her that an active man might
have leaped from ship to ship. Still the _Monitor’s_ shot failed to
penetrate, and he then went cruising to and fro, seeking a vulnerable
point, but finding none, although a single well-directed shot would
have sunk the _Merrimac_ out of sight. Failing in this, Worden made
a dash at the stern of the _Merrimac_, hoping to disable her rudder
or screw. He missed the mark, it is said, by the narrow margin of
two feet. Then the speaking-tube leading to the turret broke, and
the purser and the surgeon were stationed to pass the orders of the
captain. The interior of the turret became filled with smoke, and the
walls and deck were covered with the grime of battle. A painted mark
which had been laid to enable the turret’s crew to tell which side was
starboard and which port, was obliterated. The turret’s crew were shut
in and unable to learn, save with great difficulty, the bearing of the
enemy. The machinery that turned the turret was not quite equal to
the work; “it was hard to start and harder to stop when once agoing.”
Greene was obliged to fire from a moving turret, and the intervals
between shots were lengthened.
[Illustration: In the _Monitors_ Turret.]
But over on the _Merrimac_ matters were in quite as bad a condition.
The “ship was working worse and worse. The smoke-stack was carried
away, and the steam went down. Twice she grounded, while the _Monitor_,
having but a little more than half her draft, played around her.” And
even the shot from the big rifles made no impression on the turret of
the _Monitor_. Lieutenant Jones, on going to one part of the gun-deck,
found the men standing idle.
“‘Why are you not firing?’ he said to the lieutenant in charge.
“‘Why, our powder is very precious,’ replied the lieutenant, ‘and after
two hours I find that I can do her about as much damage by snapping
my thumb at her every two and a half minutes.’” So says Wood, already
quoted.
At this, Jones determined to ram the _Monitor_, and for an hour
manœuvred for a position before he was able to order, “Go ahead full
speed!” Even then he failed because the watchful Worden gave the handy
little _Monitor_ a turn, and the _Merrimac_ struck a glancing blow
that did not hurt the _Monitor_, but it opened up her own bow, making
an “alarming leak.” The leak was temporarily plugged, but it had its
effect on the fortunes of the day, later on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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