The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
“We for some time awaited the return of the _Monitor_ to the Roads.
After consultation it was decided that we should proceed to the
navy-yard in order that the vessel should be brought down in the water
and completed. The pilots said if we did not then leave that we could
not pass the bar until noon of the next day. We therefore at 12 M.
quit the Roads and stood for Norfolk. Had there been any sign of the
_Monitor’s_ willingness to renew the contest we would have remained to
fight her.”
Lieutenant Greene, of the _Monitor_, says of this matter:
“Exactly how much time elapsed from the moment that Worden was wounded
until I had reached the pilot-house and completed the examination of
the injury at that point, and determined what course to pursue in
the damaged condition of the vessel, it is impossible to state; but
it could hardly have exceeded twenty minutes at the utmost. During
this time the _Merrimac_, which was leaking badly, had started in
the direction of the Elizabeth River; and, on taking my station in
the pilot-house and turning the vessel’s head in the direction of
the _Merrimac_, I saw that she was already in retreat. A few shots
were fired at the retiring vessel, and she continued on to Norfolk.
I returned with the _Monitor_ to the side of the _Minnesota_, where
preparations were being made to abandon the ship, which was still
aground. Shortly afterward Worden was transferred to a tug, and that
night he was carried to Washington.”
Undoubtedly fair is the statement made by Lieut. John Taylor Wood:
“Although there is no doubt that the _Monitor_ first retired,--for
Captain Van Brunt, commanding the _Minnesota_, so states in his
official report,--_the battle was a drawn one_, so far as the two
vessels engaged were concerned. But _in its general results the
advantage was with the Monitor_.”
The italics are not in Lieutenant Wood’s statement, but are inserted
here to emphasize the effect of what he says. Greene adds:
“It has never been denied that the object of the _Merrimac_ on the
9th of March was to complete the destruction of the Union fleet in
Hampton Roads, and that in this she was completely foiled and driven
off by the _Monitor_; nor has it been denied that at the close of the
engagement the _Merrimac_ retreated to Norfolk, leaving the _Monitor_
in possession of the field.”
The reader is likely to think that “retreat” is a strong word to
use under the circumstances, especially as the ebb-tide and not the
_Monitor_ made the _Merrimac_ leave. Nevertheless, there was also
the leak in the _Merrimac’s_ bow to be considered. That leak was
“alarming,” according to Jones, and the _Merrimac_ got it in battle by
ramming the _Monitor_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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