The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
As the _Merrimac_ sheered past the _Monitor_ when trying to ram her,
the _Monitor_ fired while the ships’ sides were touching. The shot
struck at right angles, and not only broke the armor-plates, but bulged
in the wood backing from two to three inches. The concussion made the
men in the immediate vicinity bleed at the nose and ears. It happened
on the _Monitor_ that a shot which struck the turret about that time
disabled Mr. Stodder, but he was thoughtlessly leaning against the
turret wall. These were the most effective shots fired on either side
during about six hours of steady fighting. The crew of the _Merrimac_
were ordered to board the _Monitor_ at this time, but the ships drifted
apart before it could be tried.
Meantime the _Merrimac_ had been making occasional efforts to get at
the vulnerable _Minnesota_. She had fired not a few shots at her from
the off-side battery. One shot exploded the boiler of the tug _Dragon_
alongside, and others made havoc on board the big ship. The _Minnesota_
replied as well as her situation permitted, but without effect.
And then the end came when the commander of the _Merrimac_ so far
appreciated the condition of affairs as to order his gunners to
concentrate their fire on the _Monitor’s_ pilot-house. The result was
paralyzing. A shell fired at a range of ten yards struck and burst
against a lookout slot through which Captain Worden was gazing. Flaming
grains of powder and shreds of iron were driven into his face and eyes.
It knocked him across the pilot-house, and blinded and wholly disabled
him.
The force of the explosion lifted a loose plate that lay on top of the
pilot-house, and let in a flood of light. This “caused Worden, blind
as he was, to believe that the pilot-house was seriously injured, if
not destroyed; he therefore gave orders to put the helm to starboard
and sheer off.” “The _Monitor_ retired temporarily from the action in
order to ascertain the extent of the injuries she had received.” Worden
was helped down from the pilot-house, and Greene was sent for. He found
Worden, “a ghastly sight, with his eyes closed and the blood apparently
pouring from every pore in the upper part of his face.” Greene helped
him to a sofa, where the doctor took charge of him. He believed himself
dangerously hurt, but did not lose his fortitude. Greene then went to
the pilot-house and took command.
[Illustration: The Action between the _Monitor_ and the _Merrimac_.
_From an engraving of the picture by Chappel._]
During the time that was needed by this change of commanders the
_Monitor_ was heading toward Fortress Monroe. Captain Van Brunt
“thought it probable she had exhausted her supply of ammunition, or
sustained some injury.” Lieutenant Jones and his officers on the
_Merrimac_ very naturally supposed that the _Monitor_ had given up the
contest. Jones says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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