The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Instead of finding high water at the season when it was naturally
expected, the river fell, and ten gunboats and two tugs were left
helpless above the falls. Nevertheless, help came when Lieut.-col.
Joseph Bailey, of the Fourth Wisconsin Volunteers, saw the situation.
Bailey was a log-driver, and knew how to lift a jam over any kind of
rifts or obstructions. Nearly everybody who heard of his plan, doubted
and many jeered at the idea; “but Bailey had the faith that moves
mountains.” Moreover, there were right at hand two regiments of men
from Maine--nearly 2,000 men, of whom Jeremiah O’Brien, who captured
the _Margaretta_, would have been proud.
The rifts were a mile long, and at a point below them the high banks
were 758 feet apart. The water between the high banks was deep enough
to float any gunboat, but not too deep for building a dam. Bailey said
he would build a dam there that would flood the rifts to navigating
depth, and he did it. The men from Maine swung their axes in the forest
near by, and the teamsters hauled the cut trees, branches and all, and
dumped them into the water. Here other Maine men piled the trees up
with their butts down-stream, cross-tied with logs and their branches
interlacing above. Similar dams can be seen in any of the logging
regions of the United States in these days. This dam extended from the
north bank, a little more than half-way across the stream. From the
south bank, for lack of trees, a crib dam--cribs of logs filled with
stone--was built. When the opening between the ends of these dams was
small enough--when it was but 150 feet wide--it was filled with four
coal barges that were loaded with brick and sunk there.
[Illustration: Red River Dam.
_From “The Navy in the Civil War.”_]
Astonishing as it seems to one who has seen such dams built, Bailey
and his men from Maine had completed the dam in eight days, deepening
the water on the rifts by more than six feet--the water was deep enough
on the rifts for the _Osage_, the _Neosho_, and _Hindman_ to pass down
and anchor in the still water between the foot of the rifts and the dam.
But just as this success had been attained two of the sunken coal
barges in the centre of the dam were shoved out of line by the weight
of water, and in an instant the backwater above the dam began to pour
through the opening in a mighty torrent.
At that moment the gunboat _Lexington_, with steam up, was at the
head of the rifts, ready to follow the gunboats that had passed down
to safety, while Admiral Porter stood on the bank, overseeing the
operation. One glance at the broken dam showed that the level of the
water must quickly fall, and Porter shouted to the _Lexington_ to go
ahead over the rifts and through the break in the dam to the still
water below. Instantly her pilot rang the bell to start the engines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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