The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
In June a couple of Dupont’s monitors had a successful fight with
another Confederate ironclad. She was originally a thirteen-knot iron
steamer called the _Fingal_, a Scotch boat. Having run the blockade at
Savannah, she was cut down and decked over, and a casemate was erected
in the favorite fashion of John L. Porter. But she was broadened out
with solid timbers bolted outside the hull until she had sides seven
feet thick at the water-line. Her armor-plates were the same as the
_Merrimac_ carried except that they were not of such good metal, and
the wood backing of the armor was but eighteen inches thick, although
the power of the fifteen-inch guns she would have to face was well
known. She carried four of the excellent Brooke guns so mounted that
they could fire ahead or in broadside. The speed of the ship was
reduced by the weight to eight knots. She was named the _Atlanta_, and
was commanded by Lieut. William A. Webb.
[Illustration: The _Weehawken_ and the _Atlanta_.
_From a wood-cut._]
On June 17, 1863, she came down the Wilmington River, where the
_Weehawken_ and the _Nahant_ were waiting for her. Several excursion
steamers brought big loads of people to see her whip the monitors.
She opened fire on the _Weehawken_ at a range of a mile and a half,
and fired, in all, eight shots, of which not one hit the monitor. The
_Weehawken_ replied when at a range of 300 yards. The shot pierced the
_Atlanta’s_ casemate, and wounded sixteen men with splinters. The next
shot from the monitor struck the _Atlanta’s_ pilot-house, wounding
both pilots and both wheelsmen. Three more shots were fired with less
effect, but it was seen that the two monitors could shoot her to
pieces, and Webb hauled down his flag. The action had lasted fifteen
minutes.
[Illustration: John A. B. Dahlgren.
_From a photograph._]
Admiral John A. B. Dahlgren, whose name is familiar as a designer of
great guns, relieved Dupont on July 6, 1863. The Union forces under
General Gillmore were landed on the lower end of Morris Island, and
Gillmore and Dahlgren planned a combined attack on Fort Wagner. It was
made on the 10th. “At 9.30 the monitors opened on the work. The Admiral
desired to get within grape-shot range, but was not able to get closer
than about 1,200 yards, by reason of shoal water. The fire was promptly
and vigorously returned till noon, when the monitors dropped down
to allow the men to have dinner, after which they re-occupied their
position and continued firing until 6 P.M., and then withdrew, the men
having been fourteen hours employed. The weather was excessively hot.
Five hundred and thirty-four shell and shrapnel were fired during the
day.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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