The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
With these facts in mind, a student of history may find the following
words in Admiral Porter’s report of December 27, 1864 (see Report Sec.
Navy, 1865, p. 51): “My despatch of yesterday will scarcely give you an
idea of my disappointment at the conduct of the army authorities in not
attempting to take possession of the forts which had been so completely
silenced by our guns; they were so blown up, burst up and torn up that
the people inside had no intention of fighting any longer.”
Certainly this is not true. Porter guessed at the facts. The
Confederate officers (see Scharf) had to use the flat of their swords
to get some of the reserves out to man the parapet, but they had a
force of nearly 1,000 that would have made a fight. But if Butler
had been as anxious to carry the fort by assault as he was to report
a failure on the part of Admiral Porter, he would have carried the
fort inside of an hour with even the partial force he had landed.
Moreover, when he said the beach was “the only practicable route”
for an assaulting party, he was mistaken, for General Terry, three
weeks later, found a much safer route “under the river bank.” It is
an interesting fact that Butler in his book does not attempt any
explanation of his lack of knowledge, when before the fort, of the
river-bank route.
Thomas E. Taylor, a noted blockade-runner, who has printed a book on
his experiences, was in Richmond in consultation with the Confederate
chiefs at the time of this assault, and wrote the following in a letter
to his employers regarding the matter: “They nearly had Fort Fisher;
they were within sixty yards of it--and had they pushed on as they
ought to have done, could have taken it. It was a terrific bombardment.”
Anyway, Butler did not even throw up intrenchments. He abandoned the
enterprise altogether.
However, the operations against the fort were only suspended. Admiral
Porter filled up his ships with ammunition. On January 13, 1865,
Gen. Alfred H. Terry landed with 6,000 men. The ships anchored with
the monitors at a range of half a mile, and the others outside at
three-quarters of a mile (in some cases further), and a storm of
bursting shells poured over the fort. It lasted all that day, was
continued at intervals during the night and all the next day. The
fort replied slowly, partly because ammunition was scarce and partly
because of the effect of the Union fire.
[Illustration: The Bombardment of Fort Fisher.
_From a lithograph._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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