The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
On October 28th the _Vandalia_ sailed away from Hampton Roads at
the head of the coal fleet of twenty-five schooners, the schooner
captains having been ordered to go to Tybee Bar, Savannah, in case
they parted company. The next day, October 29, 1861, the squadron, the
most powerful aggregation of fighting ships the United States had ever
brought together, steamed slowly out of the Chesapeake and headed away
to the South “after considerable delay in forming a double echelon line
outside.” All that night and all the next day the squadron was easily
kept in hand, but during the next night the easterly breeze hardened
and the seas began to grow. As the squadron passed Cape Hatteras, on
the 31st of October, two of the transports touched on the Diamond Reef.
No damage was done, but as the squadron continued down the coast the
wind canted to the southeast, and before nightfall of Friday, November
1st, a hurricane was upon them. The flag officer gave orders for each
captain to look out for himself, and at that the fleet slowly scattered
as the ships were headed into the gale.
That was a night never to be forgotten by any landsman afloat in the
fleet. As the seas rose the foam and spoondrift turned into tossing,
phosphorescent flames that swept across the black water, adding terrors
by their weird light to the fears already excited by the laboring of
the ships. The warships were well found and able, of course, but a
sorrier fleet of transports was never sent to sea, for it was composed
in great part of inland water steamers, lighters, and ferryboats, and
here they were trying to live in a Hatteras hurricane.
The first to suffer disaster was the transport _Governor_, a
side-wheeler, carrying a battalion of marines, 700 strong. As night
came on, the big arching timbers known as the hog-braces gave way one
after another. The marines and the crew worked together to repair
the damage, with partial success; but she rolled so heavily that her
smoke-stack was pitched over the rail, and it was then impossible to
keep a full head of steam on, and the pilot could no longer control
her. In swinging off into the trough of the sea, she was strained so
badly that the seams were opened. The leak grew worse and the rudder
chains parted, and there she lay, absolutely helpless and steadily
filling with water, in spite of the labors of hundreds of willing men
at the pumps and with buckets.
At last daylight came, and with it help. The sailing ship _Sabine_,
Captain Ringgold, hove in sight. It was known that the ships were on
soundings, and the _Sabine_ anchored, with the _Governor_ astern of her
also at anchor. Then the _Sabine_ paid out chain until she was near
enough for a transfer of the men. Seven were killed by being caught
between the ships or tumbling into the sea, but the rest were saved,
with their arms. The _Governor_ sank. The transport _Peerless_ was
also lost, but her people, twenty-six in number, were taken off by the
_Mohican_, Captain Godon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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