The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The larger squadron was to steam in past the fort on Hilton Head (on
the south side of the channel), at a distance, when abreast, of 800
yards, and bombard it while passing in; the small squadron was to keep
at the north side of the larger one and give such attention as it might
at long range to Fort Beauregard over on the north side of the channel.
When the forts had been passed, the larger squadron was to turn back
and steam out past Hilton Head, firing as before, while the little
squadron remained in the harbor to head off any attack from Commodore
Tatnall, and, what was of more importance as the event proved, to
attack the forts from the rear.
For both forts had been planned to face the roadstead and open sea, and
very little had been done to protect the landward faces from an attack
from within the harbor.
An offshore gale of wind prevented an attack on the 6th, but the
morning of the 7th came with scarcely a ripple on the sea, and at 9
o’clock the two squadrons of warships, in the order named, headed with
a flood tide in close order to attack the fort on Hilton Head. They
steamed along at six knots per hour, and at 9.26 o’clock precisely a
puff of white smoke was seen on the parapet of the fort at the south.
Instantly an answering puff was seen on Fort Beauregard at the north,
and a round black ball from each came bounding over the smooth water,
to fall short and sink out of sight. In a minute the _Wabash_ replied
with her two big ten-inch pivots, the _Susquehanna_ followed with an
eight-inch pivot, and in ten minutes more the whole fleet was engaged.
A hundred huge shells were falling upon and around the fort, burying
themselves for a moment in its walls, and then bursting and throwing
great masses of sand in the air--masses of sand that fell upon the
gunners and the guns there.
But, though inexperienced in war, and but slightly trained in the
handling of great guns, the men within the forts were a sturdy host,
and fought back in a way that must excite the admiration of all who
read the story. The ships were drawing nearer steadily, and there was
need for rapid work. To bring one cartridge from the magazine every
time a gun was to be loaded required too much time, and the gun’s crews
in the forts, regardless of the bursting shells that fell thickly
around them, brought cartridges by the armful, and piled them beside
the guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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