The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
“The gallantry of her officers and crew was the theme of great praise,
and painting and poetry celebrated their heroism. Lieutenant Morris,
who was commanding in the absence of Captain Radford, was the recipient
of special commendations from the Secretary of the Navy in a letter
to him on the 21st March. Just a week later, twelve citizens of
Philadelphia, all personal strangers to him, presented to Lieutenant
Morris, at the house of R. W. Leaming, an elegant sword, saying in
a letter to him, that it could have ‘no worthier recipient than the
brave sailor who fought his ship while a plank floated, fired his last
broadside in sinking, and went down with his flag flying at the peak.’
On the sword was the motto in Latin, ‘I sink, but never surrender.’”
[Illustration: George U. Morris.
_From a photograph owned by Mr. C. B. Hall._]
From the _Cumberland_ the _Merrimac_ turned to the government batteries
on shore, which were silenced for brief intervals, and then she
began on the _Congress_. Lieut. Joseph B. Smith was in command that
day. Seeing the fate of the _Cumberland_, he made sail to fly toward
Fortress Monroe, but unfortunately grounded. Two Confederate gunboats
that had come with the _Merrimac_ got under the stern of the _Congress_
and opened a hot fire where only two guns would bear on them, and then
finally came the _Merrimac_ to take a raking position at a distance of
150 yards. She could not use the ram because the water was shoal, but
her powerful battery knocked the guns of the _Congress_ to pieces and
“searched the ship.” Just before the last stern gun was disabled the
powder cartridges ceased coming to it. The division lieutenant went to
learn why. “After my eyes became a little accustomed to the darkness
and the sharp smoke from burning oak,” he wrote, “I saw that the line
of cooks and wardroom servants stationed to pass full boxes had been
raked by a shell, and every one of them either killed or wounded.”
For an hour the crew of the _Congress_ stood to their guns, and then,
Lieutenant Smith having been killed, and the ship being on fire in
several places, Lieut. Austin Pendergrast hoisted a white flag.
Meantime the flagship _Roanoke_ had sent the _Minnesota_ over toward
Newport News to attack the _Merrimac_, and had herself followed with
the _St. Lawrence_. But only the _Minnesota_ got near enough to fight.
The other two “very prudently ran aground not far from Fortress Monroe.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account