The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Petronio, with a few figures in the foreground truly
joyous and well arranged; besides others in the distance grouped and
diminished with art; a picture of great merit even in strength of
colouring. He produced also for the noble family Angelelli the Table of
Cebes, in one grand painting; the work of an entire year, which displayed
all the depth, imagination, and genius of a great artist. There are also a
number of small engravings from his hand, in which he often approaches
Guido.
His son Filippo and Domenico degli Ambrogi, called Menichino del Brizio,
were his most distinguished disciples. These artists painted more for
private ornament than for that of the churches. The latter became
celebrated for his design; was employed chiefly in friezes for chambers, in
architecture, and landscape in fresco, sometimes in conjunction with
Dentone and Colonna, sometimes alone. He was also a finished artist of
pictures for private rooms, occasionally exhibiting there copious
histories, as in that we read of in the full and well drawn up catalogue of
the Sig. Canon Vianelli's pictures at Chioggia. It presents us with the
entrance of a pontiff into the city of Bologna. It is not surprising that
he should be acknowledged and esteemed even in the Venetian territories,
having been the preceptor of Fumiani, and master of Pierantonio Cerva, who
painted a good deal for the Paduan state.
Gio. Andrea Donducci, called from his father's profession Mastelletta,[41]
inherited a genius for the art. Impatient, however, of the precepts of the
Caracci, his masters, he neglected to ground himself in the art, was
unequal to designing naked figures, and far from producing any masterpiece.
His method was short, and wholly intent upon attracting the eye by effect;
loading his pictures with shadow in such a way as to conceal the outlines,
and opposing to his shadows masses of light sufficiently strong, thus
succeeding in disguising from judges the inaccuracies of his design, and
gratifying the multitude with a display of apparent novelty. I have often
imagined that this artist had great influence with the sect of the
Tenebrosi, which afterwards spread itself through the Venetian state, and
almost every district in Lombardy. He was enabled to support his credit by
a noble spirit of design, by a tolerable imitation of Parmigianino, the
sole artist adapted to his disposition, and by a natural facility that
enabled him to colour a very large extent of canvass in a short time. Among
such specimens are the Death, and the Assumption of the Virgin, at the
Grazie, and some similar histories, not unfrequent in Bologna. Perhaps his
picture of S. Irene, at the Celestini, is superior to any other. When
advanced in life, hearing the applause bestowed on the clear, open style,
he began to practise it, but with no kind of success, not possessing
ability to appear to advantage out of his own obscure manner. In his former
one he had painted at S. Domenico two miracles of the saint, which were
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