The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Donato Creti, a cavalier of the gold spurs, ranks as one of the most
eminent of Pasinelli's pupils, and as the most attached to his manner;
though he was inclined to modify it with that of Cantarini, and of both
composed a third, sufficiently noble and graceful. He would have made it
still more free and original, had he applied himself diligently in early
youth; which he omitted to do, and carried his regrets for such omission
down with him to the tomb. His merit is impaired by his colouring, which
has in it something hard and crude; entertaining a maxim, that tints, such
as they are in nature, ought to be employed, and left to time for sobering
and harmonizing--a maxim by some attributed to Paul Veronese. If there were
ever a painter who knew not when to remove his hand from the canvass, it
was Creti. In painting his S. Vincenzio, intended to be placed opposite the
S. Raimond of Lodovico, he completed it with every attention to the art;
yet was dissatisfied with the work, insomuch that the person who gave the
commission was compelled to take it by force out of his studio, in order to
place it in the grand church of the Padri Predicatori. This is, perhaps,
his best altar-piece. His Alexander's Feast also boasts some merit,
executed for the noble Fava family; by some even it is supposed to be his
masterpiece. Creti had a pupil, named Ercole Graziani, who added greater
power of execution to his master's style, a more enlarged character,
greater freedom of hand, with other qualities which display his
superiority. He approached Franceschini and others who succeeded to the
school of Cignani. He has been accused by one of his rivals of too much
effeminacy in his painting, and study of minutiæ in his ornaments. Others
seek for a more just equality in his colours; others more spirit; though
all must give him credit for genius and industry equal to compete with the
eminent artists of his day, and to surpass many, had he enjoyed the good
fortune to have met with an experienced master. He painted for S. Pietro,
that Apostle in the act of ordaining S. Apollinare; a history both copious
and full of dignity; commissioned by the Cardinal Lambertini, who, on
becoming pope, caused him to make a duplicate for the church of S.
Apollinare at Rome. Also his pictures of S. Pellegrino, in Sinigaglia, the
princes of the Apostles, who take leave, with the most beautiful
expression, to meet their martyrdom, placed at S. Pietro in Piacenza, with
others belonging to his happier hours, are equally excellent. To Creti and
Graziani we have to add Count Pietro Fava, in whose house both were, during
some time, brought up, at once assistants and companions in the studies of
this noble artist. He is ranked among Pasinelli's pupils and the Clementine
academicians; and we have an account of his studying the works of the
Caracci, to whose manner, equally with any other artist, he became
attached. Although the cavalier is described as a dilettante in the art,
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