The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
yet on beholding his altar-pieces of the Epiphany and of the Resurrection
of Christ, which he presented to the cathedral of Ancona, with a few other
productions at Bologna, he appears more worthy of enrolment among its noble
professors.
Aureliano Milani acquired the principles of painting from Cesare Gennari
and Pasinelli; but, struck with the Caracci's style, he devoted his whole
time to copying their compositions entire, as well as separate, repeating
his designs of the heads, the feet, the hands, and the outlines. He caught
their spirit, without borrowing their forms. It is remarked by Crespi, that
no Bolognese shewed more of the Caraccesque in the naked figure, and in the
whole symmetry and character of his painting. After Cignani, too, I have
heard it noticed, that no one better maintained the design and the credit
of the school. In colouring he was not so excellent; sometimes a follower
of Gennari, as in his St. Jerome, at the church of the Vita in Bologna, and
in some degree in his St. John beheaded, at the church of the Bergamaschi
in Rome. Here he took up his residence, being ill able to support a family
of ten children at Bologna. Here, too, he abounded with commissions, and
promoted with Muratori, another pupil of Pasinelli, established there from
early youth, the honour of his native place. Of the last one, however, we
have treated under that school.
Aureliano taught during many years at Bologna, and among other pupils of
his was the celebrated Giuseppe Marchesi, called il Sansone. He first
studied under Franceschini, whose taste he nearly approaches in the vaulted
ceiling of the Madonna di Galiera. It is even the opinion of some, that, in
his skill of foreshortening, and in the tone of his colours, no artist
succeeded in imitating him so well. He took his design from Milani; though
at times his naked portion is rather too much loaded, which I would not
venture to say of his master. Among his best pictures is the Martyrdom of
S. Prisca, in the Rimini cathedral; an altar-piece of many and fine
figures, and good tints, for which the S. Agnese of Domenichino supplied
him with some ideas. He painted much for galleries, and among other pieces,
one of his pictures representing the four seasons, (where it now is I
cannot say,) is reputed, by a first rate judge, among the first works of
the modern Bolognese school.
Antonio Gionima was some time also a pupil of Milani. He was a Paduan of
obscure birth, whose father and grandfather had been artists; educated
first by Simone his father (p. 171), afterwards by Milani, and for a longer
period by Crespi. He died young, leaving works highly prized at Bologna for
their inventive spirit and for the high tone and clearness of their
colouring. His picture of St. Florian and accompanying martyrs was engraved
by Mattioli; and a grand canvass history of Haman is shewn in the Ranuzzi
apartment, conspicuous among numbers in the same place, where no common
artists gained admittance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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