The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Domenico Mona (a name thus read by Baruffaldi from his tomb, though by
others called Monio, Moni, and Monna,) attached himself to the art after
trying many other professions, ecclesiastical, medical, and legal. He
possessed great fervour and richness of imagination, learning, and rapidity
of hand. Instructed by Bastaruolo, he soon became a painter, and exhibited
his pieces in public. But not yet founded in technical rules, monotonous in
his heads, hard in his folding, and unfinished in his figures, he was ill
adapted to please a city already accustomed to behold the most finished
productions at every step, so as no longer to relish any thing like
mediocrity or inferiority of hand. Mona then applied with fresh diligence
to the art, and corrected, at least, some of his more glaring faults. From
that time he was more readily employed by his fellow citizens, though his
works were by no means equally approved. Some, however, were good, such as
the two Nativities at S. Maria in Vado, one of which represented the
Virgin, the other the Divine Child; both displaying a taste of colouring
nearly resembling the Florentine of that period, here and there mingled
with a Venetian tone. The best of all, however, is his Deposition from the
Cross, placed in the Sagrestia Capitolare of the cathedral. A number of
others only approach mediocrity, though still pleasing by their spirit, and
a general effect which proclaims superior genius. Even his colouring, when
he studied it, is calculated to attract by its warmth and vividness, though
not very natural. A few of his works are in such bad taste as to have
induced his pupil, Jacopo Bambini, out of compassion, to retouch them; and
Baruffaldi also notices this singular inequality. For, after greatly
extolling his Deposition from the Cross, he adds: "It must surprise the
spectator to contrast this with his other pieces, nor can he reconcile how
he should possess such capacity, and yet show such indifference for his own
fame." All, however, is explained when we know that he was naturally
subject to insanity, of which he finally became the victim, and having
slain a courtier of the Card. Aldobrandino, he ended his days in banishment
from his native place. By some, however, the deed was attributed, not to
insanity, but to hatred of the new government; and in fact, so far from
acting like a madman, he concealed himself, first in the state, and next at
the court of Modena. Finally, he sought refuge in that of Parma, where he
is declared to have produced pieces, during a short period, in his best
taste. Orlandi calls him Domenico Mora, and has extolled his two large
pictures of the Conversion and the Martyrdom of St. Paul, which adorn the
presbytery of that church at Ferrara. He moreover adds, that he flourished
in 1570, for which date I am inclined to substitute that of 1580, as it is
known that he commenced the practice of the art late in life, and died,
aged fifty-two years, in 1602.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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