The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
From his school is supposed to have sprung Gaspero Venturini, who completed
his education under Bernardo Castelli, in Genoa. This, however, is mere
conjecture, founded on the style of Gaspero, which, in point of colouring,
partakes of that ideal taste so pleasing to Castelli, to Vasari, Fontana,
Galizia, and others of the same period; nor was Mona himself free from it.
Jacopo Bambini, whom we have before commended, and Giulio Cromer, commonly
called Croma, were assuredly from the school of Mona, though they acquired
little from it. Subsequently they became more correct designers by studying
from the naked model in the academy, which they were the first to open at
Ferrara, and from the best antiques which they possessed in their native
place--an art in which they attained singular excellence. Nor were they
destitute of invention; and to Cromer was allotted the honour of painting
the Presentation and the Death of the Virgin, at the Scala; a fraternity,
which, previous to its suppression, was regarded as a celebrated gallery,
decorated by superior artists. Bambini had studied also in Parma, whence he
brought back with him a careful and solid style; and, if he sometimes
displayed the colouring of Mona, he corrected its hardness, and excluded
its capriciousness. This artist was assiduously employed at the Gesù, in
Ferrara, and in that at Mantua. Croma was a painter of high reputation, and
much inclined to the study of architecture, which he introduces in rather
an ostentatious manner in nearly all his pictures. In other respects he
more resembles Bambini than Mona, invariably studied, ruddy in his
complexions, somewhat loaded in all his tints, and the whole composition
sufficiently characteristic to be easily distinguished. He may be well
appreciated in his large histories of the saint at St. Andrea, near the
chief altar, and in several pictures belonging to the minor altars.
Superbi, in his _Apparato_, describes one Gio. Andrea Ghirardoni as an able
artist. He left some respectable works, but coloured in a languid, feeble
style, with more of the effect of chiaroscuro than of painting. The names
of Bagnacavallo, Rossetti, Provenzali da Cento, and others belonging to the
Ferrarese state, who properly appertain to this epoch, have been already
described under other schools.
SCHOOL OF FERRARA.
EPOCH III.
_The Artists of Ferrara borrow different styles from the
Bolognese School.--Decline of the Art, and an Academy
instituted in its support._
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