The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century — John Shaqi
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
At Rimini, where the Malatesti spared no expense to attract the best
masters, the art of painting flourished. It was at this time that the
church of San Francesco, one of the wonders of the age, was nobly erected,
and as richly decorated. A number of artists at Rimini had succeeded Giotto
in his school; and it is to them the author of the Guide ascribes the
histories of the B. Michelina, which Vasari conceived were from Giotto's
own hand.[7] At a later period one Bitino, whose name I am happy to rescue
from oblivion, was employed at the same place; an artist not perhaps
excelled in Italy, about the year 1407, when he painted an altar-piece of
the titular saint, for the church of S. Giuliano. Around it he represented
the discovery of his body, and other facts relating to the subject;
extremely pleasing in point of invention, architecture, countenances,
draperies, and colouring.[8] Another noble production is a S. Sigismondo,
at whose feet appears Sigismondo Malatesta, with the inscription,
_Franciscus de Burgo_, _f._ 1446; and by the same hand there is the
Scourging of our Saviour. Both these paintings are seen on the wall of S.
Francesco; abounding in perspectives and _capricci_, with character
approaching so nearly to the taste of Pietro della Francesca, then living,
as to induce me to believe, that they are either by him, and that he has
thus Latinized the name of his house, or by some one of his pupils, whose
name has perished. Not such has been the fate of Benedetto Coda, of
Ferrara, who flourished at Rimini, as well as his son Bartolommeo, where
they left a number of their works. Vasari, in his life of Gio. Bellini,
makes brief mention of them, describing Benedetto as Bellini's pupil,
"though he derived small advantage from it." Yet the altar-piece
representing the Marriage of the Virgin, which he placed in the cathedral,
with the inscription of _Opus Benedicti_, is a very respectable production;
while that of the Rosary, in possession of the Dominicans, is even in
better taste, though not yet modern. This, however, cannot be said of the
son, one of whose pictures I saw at S. Rocco da Pesaro, painted in 1528,
with such excellent method, as almost to remind us of the golden age. It
represents the titular saint of the church along with S. Sebastiano,
standing round the throne of the Virgin, with the addition of playful and
beautiful cherubs. Another pupil of Gio. Bellini is noticed by Ridolfi.
Lattanzio da Rimino, or Lattanzio della Marca, referred by others to the
school of Pietro Perugino, which, perhaps too, produced Gio. da Rimino, one
of whose pictures, bearing his signature, belongs to the grand Ercolani
collection at Bologna.[9]
Footnote 7: To this period belonged that _Joannes Rimerici
Pictor Arimini_, who is pointed out to us in 1386 by Count
Marco Fantuzzi, in his _Monumenti Ravennati_, vol. vi.
edited in the year 1804.
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