The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Taken
as a whole, he approaches Mantegna and the Paduan School nearer than any
other in point of taste; finely formed heads, fine colouring, fine
attitudes, and almost all as finely foreshortened. The light is well
disposed and graduated, the shadows are judicious, so that the figures seem
to stand out and act in that apparent space; dignity and grandeur in the
principal figure, and white drapery that encircles it; with delicacy of
hand, diligence and grace in every part. What pity that so rare a genius,
pronounced by his contemporaries "an incomparable painter, and the
splendour of all Italy,"[10] should not have had a correct historian to
have described his travels and his pursuits, which must have been both
arduous and interesting, before they raised him to the eminence he
attained, in being commissioned by Card. Riario to execute so great a work.
At Forli, there is still pointed out the façade of an apothecary's shop,
displaying Arabesques in the first style; and over the entrance appears a
half-length figure, well depicted, in the act of mixing drugs, said to have
been the work of Melozzo. Vasari states, that in the villa of the Dukes of
Urbino, named the Imperial, Francesco di Mirozzo, from Forli, had been
employed a long while previous to Dosso; and it would appear that we are
here to substitute the name of Melozzo, to correct one of those errors
which we have so frequently before remarked in Vasari. In the lives of the
Ferrarese painters there is named a Marco Ambrogio, detto Melozzo di
Ferrara, who seems to be confounded with the inventor of foreshortening;
but it is my opinion that this was quite a different artist, of which his
name itself gives us reasons to judge. Melozzo di Forli was still alive in
1494: since F. Luca Paccioli, publishing the same year his "Summa
d'Aritmetica e Geometria," ranks him among painters in perspective, "_men
famous and supreme_," who flourished in those days.
Footnote 10: Morelli Notizie, p. 109.
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