The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
There was a son of Bagnacavallo, named Gio. Batista, who was employed as an
assistant to Vasari in the palace of the chancery at Rome, and to
Primaticcio in the court of France. He likewise left various original works
in Bologna, more nearly inclining, if I judge rightly, to the decline of
the art in his own time, than to the examples of his father. In addition to
his son, mention ought here to be made of Bagnacavallo's companion, called
Biagio Pupini, and sometimes Maestro Biagio dalle Lamme, who, having been
at Rome with Ramenghi, contracted with him at Bologna a community of
labours and of interests, and assisted him in the Dispute just before
mentioned, as well as in other works. He formed the same connexion with
Girolamo da Trevigi and others, uniformly acquiring, if we are to credit
Vasari, more money than reputation, and at times injuring that of his
companion by his eagerness to finish. Whatever opinion we may entertain
regarding such facts, this artist by no means merits contempt; and perhaps
Vasari might have treated him with more lenity, had there not existed
between them mutual rivalship and disgust. In Pupini's style, where he
exerted his powers, we trace the manner of Francesco Francia, his master,
though a good deal enlarged, with the relief, and the various other
characteristics of the good age. Of this taste is a Nativity of our Lord
which he painted at Bologna, and which now adorns the institution of that
place.
Innocenzio, born at Imola, but residing always in Bologna, was admitted
into the school of Francia in 1506; from which we are not to infer, with
Malvasia, that he did not spend some years at Florence in company with
Albertinelli. This is attested by Vasari, and confirmed by the resemblance
of his style to that of the most distinguished Florentines of the age. He
produced several altar-pieces, composed in the taste of the fourteenth
century; but following the example of Frate and of Andrea, he placed the
Virgin above, without the ancient gildings, and with great art he grouped
and disposed the saints who attend her; while, with equal novelty, he
distributed the train of cherubs over the steps and through the surrounding
space. Sometimes, as in the extraordinary picture displayed in the
cathedral of Faenza, and another in possession of prince Ercolani, he added
some noble architecture, bold and drawn from the antique. In other
instances, as in the church of the Osservanti, at Pesaro, we observe the
most attractive landscape, combined with an aërial perspective, sufficient
to remind us of Vinci. He was accustomed too to insert little histories, as
in S. Giacomo at Bologna, where, at the foot of the picture, he painted a
Christ in the manger, of which it is enough to add, that it is perfectly
Raffaellesque. This, indeed, was the style to which he invariably aspired,
and so nearly attained, that very few of Raffaello's own pupils could equal
him. Those who may be desirous of convincing themselves, may examine the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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