The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century — John Shaqi
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
During this period Agostino collected materials for his varied
learning, and enlarged his design; and as before leaving Bologna he had
made great progress in engraving under Domenico Tibaldi, he continued in
Venice to practise it under Cort with such success, as to excite his
master's jealousy, who drove him, but in vain, from his studio; for
Agostino was already esteemed the Marc Antonio of his time. Annibal,
devoted to a single aim, both at Parma and Venice continued to paint,
availing himself of the works and conversation of illustrious men, with
whom at that period the Venetian School abounded. It was then, or shortly
subsequent, that he executed his beautiful copies of Coreggio, Titian, and
Paul Veronese; in whose taste he also conducted some small pictures.
Several specimens of these I saw in possession of the Marchese Durazzo at
Genoa, displaying opposite, but very graceful styles.
Returning accomplished artists into their native place, they struggled long
and nobly with their fortunes. Their first undertakings consisted of the
exploits of Jason, in a frieze of the Casa Favi; these, though conducted
with the assistance of Lodovico, were vituperated with excessive scorn by
the old painters, as deficient both in elegance and correctness. To this
censure, the credit of these masters who had flourished at Rome, who were
extolled by the poets, adorned with diplomas, and regarded by the declining
age as pillars of the art, seemed to give weight. Their disciples echoed
their words, and the crowd repeated them; and such murmurs proceeding from
a public, gifted with as much volubility in conversation as would suffice
for purposes of declamation or controversy elsewhere, wounded the feelings
of the Caracci, overwhelmed and depressed them. I was informed by the
accomplished Cav. Niccolò Fava, that Lodovico's change of fortune, along
with that of his cousins, occurred on an occasion, and at a period little
differing from the above; which is supported by a tradition to the same
effect. The two cousins had executed the frieze in the same hall where Cesi
adorned another, in opposition to it, with histories of Æneas, which we
have already mentioned, (p. 74). The work, conducted in the old style, was
certainly beautiful, but Lodovico, in the new, painted another chamber with
other histories, twelve in number, of Æneas, of which mention is made in
the Guide of Bologna, (p. 14); histories in no way inferior to those in the
Casa Magnani. Here was the beginning of the Caracci's fortune, and of the
fall of the old masters, Bologna at length preparing to do justice to the
worth of that divine artist, and to verify in respect to Cesi that sentence
of Hesiod, of which, to the best of my ability, I here offer a version from
the Greek, as follows:
Folle chi al più potente fa contrasto!
Che perde la vittoria; e sempre al fine,
Oltra lo scorno, di dolor si è guasto!
_Opera_ V. 210.
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