The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
It is now time to record the pursuits and the maxims of an academy, which,
besides educating many illustrious pupils, perfected the art of their
masters; and confirmed the axiom, that the shortest method of learning much
is that of teaching. The three brothers were on the most perfect
understanding as to the art of teaching, as free from venality as from
envy; but the most laborious branches of the professorship were sustained
by Agostino. He had drawn up a short treatise of perspective and
architecture, from which he expounded to the school. He explained the
nature of the bones and muscles, designating them by their names, in which
he was assisted by Lanzoni the anatomist, who also secretly provided the
school with bodies for such dissections as were required. His lectures were
sometimes founded upon history, at others upon fictions; and these he
illustrated, and offered for designs, which being exhibited at stated
intervals, were examined by skilful judges, who decided upon their
respective merits; as we gather from a ticket written to Cesi, one of the
arbiters. The meed of fame was sufficient for the crowned candidates, round
whom the poets collected to celebrate their name; with whom Agostino
enthusiastically joined both with harp and voice, applauding the progress
of his scholars. These last were likewise instructed in true criticism, and
to give due praise or blame to the works of others; they were also taught
to criticise their own works, and whoever could not give good reasons for
what he had done, and defend his own work, must cancel it upon the spot.
Each, however, was at liberty to pursue what path he pleased, or rather
each entered upon that to which nature had best adapted him, which gave
rise to so many original manners from the same studio; yet each style was
to be founded upon reason, nature, and imitation. In all more doubtful
points, recourse was had to the opinion of Lodovico; the cousins presided
over the daily exercises of design, full of assiduity, industry, and
perseverance. Even the recreations of the academicians had a view to art;
to draw landscapes from nature, or to sketch caricatures, were the
customary amusements of Annibale and the disciples of the school, when they
wished to relax from study.[23]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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