The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
No other pieces so exquisitely finished are found by his hand at Bologna,
where there prevails the same strong party, commenced in the time of the
Caracci, and which prefers Lodovico to Annibal. When we reflect that
Annibal, in addition to the patrimony left by his school, conferred upon it
the riches which the genius of the Greeks, throughout many ages and many
places had collected to adorn their style; when we reflect on the progress,
which, on observing his new style at Rome, was made by Domenichino, Guido,
Albano, Lanfranco, with the new light which it afforded to Algardi,
according to the supposition of Passeri, in respect to sculpture, and the
improvement which by his means took place in the very pleasing and
attractive painting of Flanders and of Holland, we feel inclined to
coincide with the general sentiment entertained beyond the limits of
Bologna, that Annibal was the most eminent artist of his family. At the
same time we may allow, that Agostino was the greater genius, and Lodovico,
to whom we are indebted for both, the greater teacher of these three. As
such, too, the learned Ab. Magnani, librarian and lecturer upon eloquence
to the institution, assigns to him the office of teacher, in an able
oration upon the fine arts, printed at Parma by Bodoni, along with others
by the same author.
The three Caracci may be almost said to define the boundaries of the golden
age of painting in Italy. They are her last sovereign masters, unless we
are willing to admit a few of their select pupils, who extended that period
during the space of some years. Excellent masters, doubtless, flourished
subsequently; but after their decease, the powers of such artists appearing
less elevated and less solid, we begin to hear complaints respecting the
decline of the art. Nor were there wanting those who contended for a
secondary age of silver, dating from Guido down to the time of Giordano, as
well on account of the minor merit of the artists, as for the prices, so
much greater than formerly, which Guido introduced into the art. The
Caracci themselves had been only scantily remunerated. Count Malvasia
admits this fact, not omitting to point out the small dwelling, and to
describe the narrow circumstances in which Lodovico died, while his two
relatives left the world still more impoverished than himself. The Caracci,
moreover, did not, like other painters, leave legitimate sons to perpetuate
their school; they never married, and were accustomed to observe that the
art was sole partner of their thoughts. And this beloved mistress they
adored and served with a love so passionate, as to abandon almost all
worldly care for themselves. Even while sitting at their meals they had the
implements of their art before them; and wherever they observed an action
or gesture adapted to adorn it, they took instant note of it. And to this
their free estate, more than to any other cause, were they indebted for
their noble progress and improvement.
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