There has been much controversy over these words. We must all wish to
believe that Chaucer met Petrarch at Padua and was friendly with him;
but although it is highly probable that he did so we have no actual
evidence other than this passage. Some say that Chaucer is not speaking
here in his own name but in that of a fictitious character, and
therefore the statement goes for nothing. Another objection is that here
Chaucer’s indebtedness to Boccaccio is overlooked and all the credit is
given to Petrarch. It is highly probable however that Chaucer was
interested in the story from Petrarch’s talk, and that when he decided
to make it one of his Canterbury Tales he adapted it from Petrarch’s
translation of Boccaccio, which is referred to farther on in the
Prologue:—
“I say that he first with heigh stole enditeth
(Er he the body of his tale writith)
A proheme, in the which descrivith he
Piemounde, and of Saluces the contre,
And spekith of Appenyne the hulles hye,
That ben the boundes of al west Lombardye.”
That this is the true origin of the Clerk’s tale is confirmed by the
fact that Petrarch varied somewhat from Boccaccio’s original, and in
these variations Chaucer follows Petrarch. An impossible tale such as
this requires all the art of the true poet to make it delightful to us,
and this of course we have in Chaucer. It is far different when we come
to read the common-place prose of the chap-book or the equally
common-place verse of the ballad-monger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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