The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
The executors are they who execute and perform the commands of the
inquisitors. They apprehend and keep in custody criminals, and pursue
them in any places to which they may have escaped; and may, when
needful, put them in irons. All persons, whether magistrates or others,
are obliged to assist them, when they are endeavouring to apprehend any
person, or seize his effects, upon penalty of a large fine, and being
put under the ban.
The familiars are the bailiffs of the inquisition, which, though a vile
office in all other criminal courts, is esteemed so honourable in this
of the inquisition, that there is not a nobleman in the kingdom of
Portugal who is not in it; and these are commonly employed by the
inquisitors to take persons up. If several persons are to be taken up at
the same time, the familiars must so order things, that they may know
nothing of each other’s being apprehended. And at this the familiars are
so expert, that a father and his three sons and three daughters, who
lived together at the same house, were all carried prisoners to the
inquisition, without knowing any thing of one another’s being there till
seven years afterwards, when they of them who were alive, came forth in
an act of faith.
There is a particular kind of these familiars, who wear crosses,
instituted by Dominic; who vow upon oath, before the inquisitors, that
they will defend the catholic faith, though with the loss of fortune and
life. The inquisitors give them red crosses, which they have blessed,
and may compel them to perform their vow.
The visitor of the inquisition is one who goes into all the provinces
where the inquisitors are, and reports to the inquisitor general and
council whatever he thinks proper to be amended; and whether the several
inquisitors have observed the several orders and rules prescribed to
them, that in case of any offences, they may be duly punished.
The civil magistrate is under great subjection to these inquisitors and
their officers. He swears to defend the catholic faith, and to cause all
the constitutions relating to the inquisition to be observed, and that
he will study to exterminate all persons marked out for heretics by the
church. And if any temporal lord shall, after admonition by the church,
neglect to purge his dominions from heretical pravity, for the space of
a year after such admonition, his country is ordered to be seized, and
the person seizing it allowed to possess it without contradiction. When
any persons are condemned for heresy by the inquisitors, the civil
magistrate is obliged to receive them as soon as delivered to him, and
to punish them with the deserved punishment; without presuming directly
or indirectly to hinder any judgment, sentence, or process of the
inquisitors.
The office of the jail-keepers is not to be described; though some
account of their jail will not be amiss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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