The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
All criminals have not alike places of imprisonment, their cells being
either more terrible and dark, or more easy and chearful, according to
the quality of the persons and their offences. In reality, there is no
place in the prison of the inquisition that can be called pleasant or
chearful, the whole jail is so horrible and nasty.
These jails are called in Spain and Portugal “Santa Casa,” i. e. the
holy house. Every thing it seems in this office must be holy. The
prisons are so built, as the author of the History of the Inquisition at
Goa describes them, that they will hold a great number of persons. They
consist of several porticoes; every one of which is divided into several
small cells of a square form, each side being about ten feet. There are
two rows of them, one being built over the other, and all of them
vaulted. The upper ones are enlightened by iron grates, placed above the
height of a tall man. The lower ones are under ground, dark, without any
window, and narrower than the upper ones. The walls are five feet thick.
Each cell is fastened with two doors; the inner one thick, and covered
over with iron, and in the lower part of it there is a little small
window, through which they reach to the prisoner his meat, linen, and
other necessaries, which is shut with two iron bolts. The outer door is
entire, without any opening at all. They generally open it in the
morning, from six o’clock till eleven, in order to refresh the air of
the prison.
In Portugal all the prisoners, men and women, without any regard to
birth or dignity, are shaved the first or second day of their
imprisonment. Every prisoner hath two pots of water every day, one to
wash, and the other to drink; and a besom to cleanse his cell, and a mat
made of rushes to lie upon, and a larger vessel to ease nature, with a
cover to put over it, which is changed once every four days. The
provisions which are given to the prisoners, are rated according to the
season, and the dearness or plenty of eatables. But if any rich person
is imprisoned, and will live and eat beyond the ordinary rate of
provisions, and according to his own manner, he may be indulged, and
have what is decent and fit for him, and his servant, or servants, if he
hath any, with him in the jail. If there are any provisions left, the
jail-keeper, and no other, must take them, and give them to the poor.
But Reginald Gonsalvius observes, p. 106. that this indulgence is not
allowed to prisoners of all sorts, but to such only as are taken up for
small offences, who are to be condemned to a fine. But if they find by
the very accusation that any persons are to be punished with forfeiture
of all their effects, they do not suffer them to live so plentifully,
but order them a small pension for their subsistence, viz. about thirty
maravedis, of the value of ten Dutch stivers. This agrees with the
account of Isaac Orobio, who had a plentiful fortune at Seville, and was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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