The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
Such also who hinder the office of the inquisition are subject to this
tribunal. This may be done by rescuing persons taken up for heresy from
prison, or by wounding any of the witnesses against them; or by using
threatenings, and terrifying words; or by hindering process, judgment,
or sentence; or if a temporal lord ordains that no one shall take
cognizance of heresy but himself, and that no one shall be accused but
before his tribunal, nor any bear arms but those of his own household.
The punishment of this is excommunication; which, if they continue under
a year, they must either abjure, or be delivered over as heretics to the
secular arm. Sometimes their whole dominions are put under interdict,
and given to him who can first conquer them.
Yea, they extend this affair sometimes so far, that all manner of
offences committed against any one that belongs to the inquisitors,
though they have no relation to the faith, are punished in the same
manner as though the office of the inquisition had been hindered by
them, or the inquisitor himself had received some grievous injury.
Reginald Gonsalvius[259] gives us a remarkable instance of this, which
happened in the former age at Seville. The bishop of Terragone, chief
inquisitor at Seville, went one summer for his diversion to some
pleasant gardens situate by the sea side, with all his inquisitory
family, and walked out, according to his custom, with his episcopal
attendance. A child of the gardener, two or three years old at most,
accidentally sat playing upon the side of a pond in the garden, where my
lord bishop was taking his pleasure. One of the boys that attended his
lordship, snatched out of the hand of the gardener’s child a reed, with
which he was playing, and made him cry. The gardener hearing his child,
comes to the place; and when he found out the occasion of his crying,
was angry, and bad the inquisitor’s servant restore the reed to him. And
upon his refusal, and insolently contemning the countryman, he snatched
it away; and as the boy held it fast, the gardener slightly hurt his
hand by the sharp husk of the reed, in pulling it from him. The wound
was far from being mortal, or from endangering the loss of any part, and
so could not deserve a severe punishment. It was no more than a scratch
of the skin, a mere childish wound, as one may imagine by the cause of
it. However, the inquisitor’s boy came to his master, who was walking
near the place, to complain about his wound; upon which the inquisitor
orders the gardener to be taken up, and thrown into the inquisitory
jail, and kept him there for nine months in very heavy irons; by which
he received such damage in his circumstances, which were at best but
mean, as the poor man could not easily recover; his children and wife,
in the mean while, being ready to perish for hunger; and all because he
did not pay deference enough to the inquisitor’s boy, as a member of the
holy tribunal. At nine months end they dismissed him from jail, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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